mysql多数据源切换_spring+mybatis多数据源动态切换

spring mvc+mybatis+多数据源切换 选取oracle,mysql作为例子切换数据源。oracle为默认数据源，在测试的action中，进行mysql和oracle的动态切换。

web.xml

webAppRootKey

trac

org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener

CharacterEncodingFilter

org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter

encoding

utf8

forceEncoding

true

CharacterEncodingFilter

/*

dispatcher

org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet

contextConfigLocation

/WEB-INF/dispatcher.xml

1

dispatcher

*.action

org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener

applicationContext.xml

配置 parentDataSource 的父bean.再配置多个数据源继承这个父bean,对driverClass,url,username,password,等数据源连接参数进行各自的重写。例如 mySqlDataSource ，在 DataSources bean中注入所有要切换的数据源，并且设置默认的数据源。

DataSourceInstances.java

public class DataSourceInstances{

public static final String MYSQL="MYSQL";

public static final String ORACLE="ORACLE";

}

DataSourceSwitch.java

public class DataSourceSwitch{

private static final ThreadLocal contextHolder=new ThreadLocal();

public static void setDataSourceType(String dataSourceType){

contextHolder.set(dataSourceType);

}

public static String getDataSourceType(){

return (String) contextHolder.get();

}

public static void clearDataSourceType(){

contextHolder.remove();

}

}

DataSources.java

import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.AbstractRoutingDataSource;

public class DataSources extends AbstractRoutingDataSource{

@Override

protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {

return DataSourceSwitch.getDataSourceType();

}

}

测试

@Controller

@SuppressWarnings("unused")

public class TestAction {

@Autowired

TestMapper testMapper;

@RequestMapping("/test.action")

public ModelAndView test(

HttpServletRequest request,

HttpServletResponse resp){

ModelAndView model = new ModelAndView("test");

model.addObject("test1", "这是一个测试,获取默认数据连接MYSQL:"+testMapper.test());

DataSourceSwitch.setDataSourceType(DataSourceInstances.ORACLE);

model.addObject("test2", "这是一个测试,获取数据连接ORACLE:"+testMapper.test());

DataSourceSwitch.setDataSourceType(DataSourceInstances.MYSQL);

model.addObject("test3", "这是一个测试,获取数据连接MYSQL:"+testMapper.test());

return model;

}

}

代码解释:

查看AbstractRoutingDataSource中的获取数据库连接源码

publicConnection getConnection()throwsSQLException

{returndetermineTargetDataSource().getConnection();

}

查看determineTargetDataSource方法

protected DataSource determineTargetDataSource()

{

Assert.notNull(resolvedDataSources, "DataSource router not initialized");

Object lookupKey = determineCurrentLookupKey();

DataSource dataSource = (DataSource)resolvedDataSources.get(lookupKey);

if(dataSource == null && (lenientFallback || lookupKey == null))

dataSource = resolvedDefaultDataSource;

if(dataSource == null)

throw new IllegalStateException((new StringBuilder()).append("Cannot determine target DataSource for lookup key [").append(lookupKey).append("]").toString());

else

return dataSource;

}

其中DataSource dataSource = (DataSource)resolvedDataSources.get(lookupKey); 中的resolvedDataSources 就是我们spring中设置的targetDataSources,是一个Map类型，里面有我们设置的MYSQL和ORACLE数据库连接池

注意determineCurrentLookupKey方法,

protected abstract Object determineCurrentLookupKey();

是一个抽象方法,需要我们去实现,我们将数据源对应的KEY放在本地线程中,那么可以随时在代码中进行切换数据源

默认数据源

在spring配置文件中，我们将defaultTargetDataSource注入到AbstractRoutingDataSource中

public voidafterPropertiesSet()

{if(targetDataSources == null)throw new IllegalArgumentException("Property 'targetDataSources' is required");

resolvedDataSources= newHashMap(targetDataSources.size());

Object lookupKey;

DataSource dataSource;for(Iterator iterator =targetDataSources.entrySet().iterator(); iterator.hasNext(); resolvedDataSources.put(lookupKey, dataSource))

{

java.util.Map.Entry entry=(java.util.Map.Entry)iterator.next();

lookupKey=resolveSpecifiedLookupKey(entry.getKey());

dataSource=resolveSpecifiedDataSource(entry.getValue());

}if(defaultTargetDataSource != null)

resolvedDefaultDataSource=resolveSpecifiedDataSource(defaultTargetDataSource);

}

AbstractRoutingDataSource类实现了InitializingBean接口,项目启动会实现方法afterPropertiesSet,生成resolvedDefaultDataSource实例,这样在determineTargetDataSource方法中如果获取本地线程变量中的连接位空，那么就选择默认数据源。