动态添加组件

 

package com.example.androiddynamiclayout;

 

import java.util.LinkedList;

 

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.graphics.Color;

import android.text.InputType;

import android.view.Gravity;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.widget.EditText;

import android.widget.ImageButton;

import android.widget.LinearLayout;

import android.widget.RelativeLayout;

 

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

 

    // 外围的LinearLayout容器

    private LinearLayout llContentView;

 

    private EditText etContent1;

 

    // “+”按钮控件List

    private LinkedList<ImageButton> listIBTNAdd;

    // “+”按钮ID索引

    private int btnIDIndex = 1000;

    // “-”按钮控件List

    private LinkedList<ImageButton> listIBTNDel;

 

    private int iETContentHeight = 0;    // EditText控件高度

    private float fDimRatio = 1.0f; // 尺寸比例（实际尺寸/xml文件里尺寸）

 

    @Override

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

 

        initCtrl();

    }

 

    /**

     * 初始化控件

     */

    private void initCtrl()

    {

        llContentView = (LinearLayout) this.findViewById(R.id.content_view);

        etContent1 = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.et_content1);

        listIBTNAdd = new LinkedList<ImageButton>();

        listIBTNDel = new LinkedList<ImageButton>();

 

        // “+”按钮（第一个）

        ImageButton ibtnAdd1 = (ImageButton) this.findViewById(R.id.ibn_add1);

        ibtnAdd1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

 

            @Override

            public void onClick(View v) {

                // 获取尺寸变化比例

                iETContentHeight = etContent1.getHeight();

                fDimRatio = iETContentHeight / 80;

 

                addContent(v);

            }

        });

 

        listIBTNAdd.add(ibtnAdd1);

        listIBTNDel.add(null);    // 第一组隐藏了“-”按钮，所以为null

    }

 

    /**

     * 添加一组新控件

     * @param v    事件触发控件，其实就是触发添加事件对应的“+”按钮

     */

    private void addContent(View v) {

        if (v == null) {

            return;

        }

 

        // 判断第几个“+”按钮触发了事件

        int iIndex = -1;

        for (int i = 0; i < listIBTNAdd.size(); i++) {

            if (listIBTNAdd.get(i) == v) {

                iIndex = i;

                break;

            }

        }

 

        if (iIndex >= 0) {

            // 控件实际添加位置为当前触发位置点下一位

            iIndex += 1;

 

            // 开始添加控件

 

            // 1.创建外围LinearLayout控件

            LinearLayout layout = new LinearLayout(MainActivity.this);

            LinearLayout.LayoutParams lLayoutlayoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(

                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,

                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

            // 设置margin

            lLayoutlayoutParams.setMargins(0, (int) (fDimRatio * 5), 0, 0);

            layout.setLayoutParams(lLayoutlayoutParams);

            // 设置属性

            layout.setBackgroundColor(Color.argb(255, 162, 205, 90));    // #FFA2CD5A

            layout.setPadding((int) (fDimRatio * 5), (int) (fDimRatio * 5),

                    (int) (fDimRatio * 5), (int) (fDimRatio * 5));

            layout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);

 

            // 2.创建内部EditText控件

            EditText etContent = new EditText(MainActivity.this);

            LinearLayout.LayoutParams etParam = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(

                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, iETContentHeight);

            etContent.setLayoutParams(etParam);

            // 设置属性

            etContent.setBackgroundColor(Color.argb(255, 255, 255, 255));    // #FFFFFFFF

            etContent.setGravity(Gravity.LEFT);

            etContent.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_TEXT_FLAG_MULTI_LINE);

            etContent.setPadding((int) (fDimRatio * 5), 0, 0, 0);

            etContent.setTextSize(16);

            // 将EditText放到LinearLayout里

            layout.addView(etContent);

 

            // 3.创建“+”和“-”按钮外围控件RelativeLayout

            RelativeLayout rlBtn = new RelativeLayout(MainActivity.this);

            RelativeLayout.LayoutParams rlParam = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(

                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,

                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

//            rlParam.setMargins(0, (int) (fDimRatio * 5), 0, 0);

            rlBtn.setPadding(0, (int) (fDimRatio * 5), 0, 0);

            rlBtn.setLayoutParams(rlParam);

 

            // 4.创建“+”按钮

            ImageButton btnAdd = new ImageButton(MainActivity.this);

            RelativeLayout.LayoutParams btnAddParam = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(

                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,

                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

            // 靠右放置

            btnAddParam.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT);

            btnAdd.setLayoutParams(btnAddParam);

            // 设置属性

            btnAdd.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.ic_add);

            btnAdd.setId(btnIDIndex);

            // 设置点击操作

            btnAdd.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

 

                @Override

                public void onClick(View v) {

                    addContent(v);

                }

            });

            // 将“+”按钮放到RelativeLayout里

            rlBtn.addView(btnAdd);

            listIBTNAdd.add(iIndex, btnAdd);

 

            // 5.创建“-”按钮

            ImageButton btnDelete = new ImageButton(MainActivity.this);

            btnDelete.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.ic_delete);

            RelativeLayout.LayoutParams btnDeleteAddParam = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(

                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,

                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

            btnDeleteAddParam.setMargins(0, 0, (int) (fDimRatio * 5), 0);

            // “-”按钮放在“+”按钮左侧

            btnDeleteAddParam.addRule(RelativeLayout.LEFT_OF, btnIDIndex);

            btnDelete.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

 

                @Override

                public void onClick(View v) {

                    deleteContent(v);

                }

            });

            // 将“-”按钮放到RelativeLayout里

            rlBtn.addView(btnDelete, btnDeleteAddParam);

            listIBTNDel.add(iIndex, btnDelete);

 

            // 6.将RelativeLayout放到LinearLayout里

            layout.addView(rlBtn);

 

            // 7.将layout同它内部的所有控件加到最外围的llContentView容器里

            llContentView.addView(layout, iIndex);

 

            btnIDIndex++;

        }

    }

 

    /**

     * 删除一组控件

     * @param v    事件触发控件，其实就是触发删除事件对应的“-”按钮

     */

    private void deleteContent(View v) {

        if (v == null) {

            return;

        }

 

        // 判断第几个“-”按钮触发了事件

        int iIndex = -1;

        for (int i = 0; i < listIBTNDel.size(); i++) {

            if (listIBTNDel.get(i) == v) {

                iIndex = i;

                break;

            }

        }

        if (iIndex >= 0) {

            listIBTNAdd.remove(iIndex);

            listIBTNDel.remove(iIndex);

 

            // 从外围llContentView容器里删除第iIndex控件

            llContentView.removeViewAt(iIndex);

        }

    }

 

    @Override

    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.

        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);

        return true;

    }

 

}

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/pastor/p/5156777.html