python 日期排序_python – 按日期(日)排序的Django

我想先按天分类,然后按分数分类,这意味着我希望每天都能看到得分最高的文章.

class Article(models.Model):

date_modified = models.DateTimeField(blank=True, null=True)

score = models.DecimalField(max_digits=5, decimal_places=3, blank=True, null=True)

Article.objects.filter().order_by('-date_modified__day', '-score')

FieldError: Cannot resolve keyword 'day' into field. Join on 'date_modified' not permitted.

但是我得到了与帖子相同的错误,所以我甚至不确定它应该以这种方式工作.

Article.objects.filter().extra(select={"day_mod": "strftime('%d', date_modified)"}, order_by=['-day_mod', '-score'])

这适用于没有其他条件的过滤,但如果我在过滤器上应用条件,例如类别：

Article.objects.filter(category = 'Art').extra(select={'day_mod': "strftime('%d', date_modified)"}, order_by=['-day_mod', '-score'])

我收到此错误：

File "/home/mykolas/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/core/formatters.py", line 699, in __call__

printer.pretty(obj)

File "/home/mykolas/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/lib/pretty.py", line 383, in pretty

return _default_pprint(obj, self, cycle)

File "/home/mykolas/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/lib/pretty.py", line 503, in _default_pprint

_repr_pprint(obj, p, cycle)

File "/home/mykolas/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/lib/pretty.py", line 694, in _repr_pprint

output = repr(obj)

File "/home/mykolas/lenv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 234, in __repr__

data = list(self[:REPR_OUTPUT_SIZE + 1])

File "/home/mykolas/lenv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 258, in __iter__

self._fetch_all()

File "/home/mykolas/lenv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 1074, in _fetch_all

self._result_cache = list(self.iterator())

File "/home/mykolas/lenv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 52, in __iter__

results = compiler.execute_sql()

File "/home/mykolas/lenv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/compiler.py", line 848, in execute_sql

cursor.execute(sql, params)

File "/home/mykolas/lenv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 83, in execute

sql = self.db.ops.last_executed_query(self.cursor, sql, params)

File "/home/mykolas/lenv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/sqlite3/operations.py", line 146, in last_executed_query

return sql % params

TypeError: %d format: a number is required, not unicode

真的不知道这里发生了什么,帮助将不胜感激.

解决方法:

from django.db.models import DateTimeField

from django.db.models.functions import Trunc

Article.objects.order_by(

Trunc('date_modified', 'date', output_field=DateTimeField()).desc(),

'-score')

标签：python,sorting,django

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190527/1166137.html