2017-12-3 Crontab(字符串处理)

Crontab

 

 

哈哈本人的不及格代码（暂留）：

  1 #include<iostream>
  2 #include<queue>
  3 #include<cmath>
  4 #include<map>
  5 #include<cstring>
  6 using namespace std;
  7 int n;
  8 __int64 s,t;
  9 char command[21][6][100];
 10 
 11 map<string,int> mapmonth;
 12 map<string,int> mapweek;
 13 
 14 bool month[21][13];
 15 bool week[21][7]; 
 16 bool minute[21][61];
 17 bool hour[21][24];
 18 bool day[21][32];
 19 
 20 void judgeMon(bool* mon,char *tm,map<string,int> mymap,int len)
 21 {///判断月或是周是否符合条件
 22     if(tm[0]=='*'){
 23         memset(mon,true,len);
 24         return;
 25     }
 26     for(int i=0;i<strlen(tm);)
 27     {
 28         if(tm[i] == ',') i++;
 29         ///如果是数字的话
 30         int mon1 = 0;
 31         while('0'<=tm[i] && tm[i]<='9')
 32         {
 33             mon1 = mon1*10 + tm[i++]-'0';
 34         }
 35         ///如果是字母的话
 36         char monstr[100];int temp = 0;bool flag = false;
 37         while('A'<=tm[i]&&tm[i]<='Z' || 'a'<=tm[i]&&tm[i]<='z')
 38         {
 39             monstr[temp++] = tm[i++];
 40             flag = true;
 41         }
 42         monstr[temp] = '\000';
 43         if(flag) mon1 = mymap[monstr];
 44         
 45         mon[mon1] = true;
 46         
 47         if(tm[i] == ',') i++;
 48         else if(tm[i]=='-')
 49         {
 50             i++;
 51             ///如果是数字的话
 52             int mon2 = 0;
 53             while('0'<=tm[i] && tm[i]<='9')
 54             {
 55                 mon2 =mon2*10 + tm[i++]-'0';
 56             }
 57                 
 58             ///如果是字母的话
 59             int temp = 0;flag = false;
 60             while('A'<=tm[i]&&tm[i]<='Z' || 'a'<=tm[i]&&tm[i]<='z'){
 61                 monstr[temp++] = tm[i++];
 62                 flag = true;
 63             }
 64             monstr[temp] = '\000';
 65             if(flag) mon2 = mymap[monstr];
 66             for(int k=mon1;k<=mon2;k++)
 67                 mon[k] = true;
 68         }
 69     }
 70 }
 71 void judgeNum(bool *mon,char *tm,int len)
 72 {
 73     if(tm[0]=='*')
 74     {
 75         memset(mon,true,len);
 76         return;
 77     }
 78     for(int i=0;i<strlen(tm);)
 79     {
 80         if(tm[i] == ',') i++;
 81         ///如果是数字的话
 82         int mon1 = 0;
 83         while('0'<=tm[i] && tm[i]<='9')
 84         {
 85             mon1 = mon1*10 + tm[i++]-'0';
 86         }
 87         
 88         mon[mon1] = true;
 89         
 90         if(tm[i] == ',') i++;
 91         else if(tm[i]=='-')
 92         {
 93             i++;
 94             ///如果是数字的话
 95             int mon2 = 0;
 96             while('0'<=tm[i] && tm[i]<='9')
 97             {
 98                 mon2 =mon2*10 + tm[i++]-'0';
 99             }
100             
101             for(int k=mon1;k<=mon2;k++)
102                 mon[k] = true;
103         }
104     }
105 }
106 
107 
108 ///年月日推算星期几
109 int weekday(int N, int M, int d)
110 {
111     int m, n, c, y, w;
112     m = (M - 2) % 12;
113     if (M >= 3) n = N; else n = N - 1;
114     c = n / 100;
115     y = n % 100;
116     w = (int)(d + floor(13 * m / 5) + y + floor(y / 4) + floor(c / 4) - 2 * c) % 7;
117     while (w<0) w += 7;
118     return w;
119 }
120 bool isleapyear(int y)
121 {
122     return (y%4==0&&y%100)||y%400==0;
123 }
124 
125 int daysOfMonth(int yy,int mm)
126 {
127     if(mm == 1 || mm==3 || mm==5 || mm==7 || mm==8 || mm==10 || mm==12) return 31;
128     if(mm==4 || mm==6 || mm==9 || mm==11) return 30;
129     if(mm == 2)
130     {
131         if(isleapyear(yy)) return 29;
132         else return 28;
133     }
134     return 0;
135 }
136 
137 int main()
138 {
139     mapmonth["Jan"] = 1;mapmonth["Feb"] = 2;mapmonth["Mar"] = 3;mapmonth["Apr"] = 4;mapmonth["May"] = 5;
140     mapmonth["Jun"] = 6;mapmonth["Jul"] = 7;mapmonth["Aug"] = 8;mapmonth["Sep"] = 9;mapmonth["Oct"] = 10;
141     mapmonth["Nov"] = 11;mapmonth["Dec"] = 12;
142     mapweek["Sun"] = 0;mapweek["Mon"] = 1;mapweek["Tue"] = 2;mapweek["Wed"] = 3;mapweek["Thu"] = 4;
143     mapweek["Fri"] = 5;mapweek["Sat"] = 6;
144     
145     while(cin>>n>>s>>t)
146     {
147         for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
148         {
149             for(int j=0;j<6;j++)
150             {
151                 cin>>command[i][j];
152             }
153         }
154         for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
155             ///判断分钟 
156             judgeNum(minute[i],command[i][0],60);
157             ///判断小时 
158             judgeNum(hour[i],command[i][1],25);
159             ///判断每月的天数 
160             judgeNum(day[i],command[i][2],32);
161             ///判断月 
162             judgeMon(month[i],command[i][3],mapmonth,13);
163             ///判断周
164             judgeMon(week[i],command[i][4],mapweek,7);
165         }
166 
167         int y,mon,d,h,min,we;
168         
169         __int64 i= s;
170         y = i/100000000;
171         mon = (i/1000000)%100;
172         d = (i/10000)%100;
173         h = (i/100)%100;
174         min = i%100;
175         while(i<t)
176         {
177             we = weekday(y,mon,d);//得到星期几
178             for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
179             {
180                 if(minute[j][min] && hour[j][h] && day[j][d] && month[j][mon] && week[j][we])
181                     printf("%I64d %s\n",i,command[j][5]);
182             }
183             
184             if(++min>=60)
185             {
186                 min = 0;
187                 if(++h>=24)
188                 {
189                     h = 0;
190                     if(++d > daysOfMonth(y,mon))
191                     {
192                         d = 1;
193                         if(++mon>12)
194                         {
195                             mon = 1;
196                             ++y;
197                         }
198                     }
199                 }
200             }
201             i = y*1000;
202             i *= 100000;
203             i += mon*1000000 + d*10000 + h*100 + min;
204         }
205         
206     }
207     return 0;
208  }

View Code

 

  1 #include <bits/stdc++.h>
  2 using namespace std;
  3 char vMon[][4]={"","jan","feb","mar","apr","may","jun","jul","aug","sep","oct","nov","dec"};
  4 char vWek[][4]={"sun","mon","tue","wed","thu","fri","sat"};
  5 int mtharray[]={0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};
  6 map<string,int> mMon,mWek;
  7 map<string,vector<string> > mrt;
  8 void buildMonAndWekMap()
  9 {
 10     for(int i=1;i<=12;++i) mMon[vMon[i]]=i;//月份
 11     for(int i=0;i<=6;++i) mWek[vWek[i]]=i;//星期
 12 }
 13 string to_string_x(int n)//c++11 surport
 14 {
 15     stringstream ss;
 16     ss<<n;
 17     return ss.str();
 18 }
 19 int stoi_x(const string &str)//c++11 surport
 20 {
 21     int ans;
 22     stringstream ss(str);
 23     ss>>ans;
 24     return ans;
 25 }
 26 void toStandard(string &str)//转化为标准小写 
 27 {
 28     int len=str.size();
 29     for(int i=0;i<len;++i)str[i]=tolower(str[i]);
 30 }
 31 vector<string> splitStringAndbuildVector(string &str,int TAG)//TAG=0(other),1(month),2(dayofweek);
 32 {
 33     str+=",";
 34     vector<string> vret;
 35     size_t found=str.find(",");
 36     while(found!=string::npos)
 37     {
 38         string x=str.substr(0,found);
 39         str=str.substr(found+1,str.size()-found-1);
 40         size_t fdx=x.find("-");
 41         if(fdx==string::npos)//非连续值 
 42         {
 43             if(TAG==1&&isalpha(x[0])) x=to_string_x(mMon[x]);//是month英文缩写，转换为数字
 44             if(TAG==2&&isalpha(x[0])) x=to_string_x(mWek[x]);//是day of week英文缩写，转换为数字
 45             if(x.size()==1) x="0"+x;//添加0
 46             vret.push_back(x);
 47         }
 48         else//连续值 
 49         {
 50             string L=x.substr(0,fdx),R=x.substr(fdx+1,x.size()-fdx-1);
 51             int left,right;
 52             if(TAG==0) left=stoi_x(L),right=stoi_x(R);
 53             else if(TAG==1)//month
 54             {
 55                 left=(isalpha(L[0]))?mMon[L]:stoi_x(L);
 56                 right=(isalpha(R[0]))?mMon[R]:stoi_x(R);
 57             }
 58             else if(TAG==2)//day of week
 59             {
 60                 left=(isalpha(L[0]))?mWek[L]:stoi_x(L);
 61                 right=(isalpha(R[0]))?mWek[R]:stoi_x(R);
 62             }
 63             while(left<=right)
 64             {
 65                 string num=to_string_x(left);
 66                 if(num.size()==1)num="0"+num;
 67                 vret.push_back(num);
 68                 ++left;
 69             } 
 70         }
 71         found=str.find(",");
 72     }
 73     return vret;
 74 }
 75 bool isleapyear(int y)
 76 {
 77     return (y%4==0&&y%100)||y%400==0;
 78 }
 79 string getWeekday(string year,string month,string day)
 80 {
 81     int y=stoi_x(year),m=stoi_x(month),d=stoi_x(day);
 82     int by=1970,countday=0;
 83     while(by<y)
 84     {
 85         countday+=(isleapyear(by))?366:365;
 86         ++by; 
 87     }
 88     for(int i=1;i<m;++i) countday+=mtharray[i];
 89     countday+=d-1;
 90     return "0"+to_string_x((4+countday%7)%7);
 91 }
 92 int main()
 93 {
 94     int n;
 95     string st,et;
 96     buildMonAndWekMap();
 97     cin>>n>>st>>et;
 98     string syy=st.substr(0,4),smm=st.substr(4,2),sdd=st.substr(6,2),sHH=st.substr(8,2),sMM=st.substr(10,2);
 99     string eyy=et.substr(0,4),emm=et.substr(4,2),edd=et.substr(6,2),eHH=et.substr(8,2),eMM=et.substr(10,2);
100     int syInt=stoi_x(syy),eyInt=stoi_x(eyy);
101     while(n--)
102     {
103         vector<string> vmts,vhur,vdfm,vmth,vdfw;
104         string minutes,hours,dofmon,month,dofwek,command;
105         cin>>minutes>>hours>>dofmon>>month>>dofwek>>command;
106         toStandard(month);//不区别大小写，转化为标准小写 
107         toStandard(dofwek);//不区别大小写，转化为标准小写 
108         if(minutes=="*") minutes="0-59";
109         vmts=splitStringAndbuildVector(minutes,0);//应该执行的分钟 
110         if(hours=="*") hours="0-23";
111         vhur=splitStringAndbuildVector(hours,0); //应该执行的小时
112         if(dofmon=="*") dofmon="1-31";
113         vdfm=splitStringAndbuildVector(dofmon,0);//应该执行的日期
114         if(month=="*") month="1-12";
115         vmth=splitStringAndbuildVector(month,1);//应该执行的月份 
116         if(dofwek=="*") dofwek="0-6";
117         vdfw=splitStringAndbuildVector(dofwek,2);//应该周几执行 
118         set<string> wekexist;
119         for(size_t i=0;i<vdfw.size();++i) wekexist.insert(vdfw[i]);//更快的检索当前日期（dayofweek）是不是应该执行 
120         int curyear=syInt;//从开始年份执行 
121         while(curyear<=eyInt)
122         {
123             if(isleapyear(curyear)) mtharray[2]=29;//leapyear的2月份应该是29天 
124             else mtharray[2]=28;
125             string year=to_string_x(curyear);//年份 
126             for(size_t mi=0;mi<vmth.size();mi++)//month
127             {
128                 string curm=vmth[mi];//当前月份 
129                 for(size_t di=0;di<vdfm.size();di++)//day of month
130                 {
131                     string curd=vdfm[di];//当前日期 
132                     string wd=getWeekday(year,curm,curd);//该年，该月，该日是星期几 
133                     if(wekexist.count(wd)==0||stoi_x(curd)>mtharray[stoi_x(curm)])continue;
134                     //命令行中不包含该星期或者当前天数超过当前月份的应有天数时 
135                     for(size_t Hi=0;Hi<vhur.size();++Hi)//hour
136                     {
137                         for(size_t Mi=0;Mi<vmts.size();++Mi)//minutes
138                         {
139                             string datetime=year+curm+curd+vhur[Hi]+vmts[Mi];
140                             if(datetime>=st&&datetime<et) mrt[datetime].push_back(command);//在当前日期时间内 
141                         }
142                     }
143                 }
144             }
145             ++curyear;//进入下一年 
146         }
147     }
148     for(map<string,vector<string> >::iterator it=mrt.begin();it!=mrt.end();++it)
149     {
150         map<string,int> isprt;
151         for(size_t i=0;i<it->second.size();++i)
152         {
153             string dis=it->first+" "+it->second[i];
154             if(isprt.count(dis)==0)
155             {
156                 cout<<dis<<endl;
157                 isprt[dis]=1;
158             }
159         }
160     }
161     return 0;
162 }

View Code

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/yxh-amysear/p/8473626.html