代码内存泄露检测工具(linux gcc + valrind)

参考博客: https://www.cnblogs.com/wangkangluo1/archive/2011/07/20/2111248.html

linux命令如下：valgrind --tool=memcheck --leak-check=full ./a.out
若没有valgrind工具，ubuntu下需要sudo apt-get install valgrind

如下：

举例说明：

 1 #include <iostream>
 2 using namespace std;
 3 
 4 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 5 {
 6     string* s = new string("hello world");
 7     cout<<*s<<endl;
 8     
 9     int* m = new int(100);
10     cout<<*m<<endl;
11     
12     delete m;
13     
14     return 0;
15 }
16 
17 //running:
18 nol@nol-VirtualBox:~/desktop$ valgrind --tool=memcheck --leak-check=full ./a.out
19 ==5233== Memcheck, a memory error detector
20 ==5233== Copyright (C) 2002-2015, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
21 ==5233== Using Valgrind-3.11.0 and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
22 ==5233== Command: ./a.out
23 ==5233== 
24 hello world
25 100
26 ==5233== 
27 ==5233== HEAP SUMMARY:
28 ==5233==     in use at exit: 72,736 bytes in 2 blocks
29 ==5233==   total heap usage: 4 allocs, 2 frees, 73,764 bytes allocated
30 ==5233== 
31 ==5233== 32 bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 1 of 2
32 ==5233==    at 0x4C2E0EF: operator new(unsigned long) (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
33 ==5233==    by 0x400C40: main (in /home/nol/desktop/a.out)
34 ==5233== 
35 ==5233== LEAK SUMMARY:
36 ==5233==    definitely lost: 32 bytes in 1 blocks
37 ==5233==    indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
38 ==5233==      possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
39 ==5233==    still reachable: 72,704 bytes in 1 blocks
40 ==5233==         suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
41 ==5233== Reachable blocks (those to which a pointer was found) are not shown.
42 ==5233== To see them, rerun with: --leak-check=full --show-leak-kinds=all
43 ==5233== 
44 ==5233== For counts of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -v
45 ==5233== ERROR SUMMARY: 1 errors from 1 contexts (suppressed: 0 from 0)
46 nol@nol-VirtualBox:~/desktop$ 

 

 

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/linux-wang/p/1b28ec7a5a71e602dd9d685430292e36.html