HDU 1180(简单BFS）

题目意思有点不清 其实是可以在原地停留的 注意桥的变化与时间相关

 

用方向数组压缩代码  OK 以下是实现

 

 

 

#include  < iostream >
#include  < queue >
using   namespace  std;

char  Map[ 21 ][ 21 ];
typedef  struct   
{
     long  mi,mj;
     long  step;
}Node;

Node Start,End;

bool  hash[ 21 ][ 21 ];

long  dx[ 4 ] = { 0 , 0 , 1 , - 1 };
long  dy[ 4 ] = { 1 , - 1 , 0 , 0 };

long  M,N;

inline  void  BFS()
{
    memset(hash, 0 , sizeof (hash));

    queue < Node >  q;

    q.push(Start);

    Node t;

     long  cost = 0 ;

    hash[Start.mi][Start.mj] = true ;

     while  ( ! q.empty())
    {
        t = q.front();
        q.pop();

         if  (End.mi == t.mi && End.mj == t.mj)
        {
            cost = t.step;
             break ;
        }

         long  i;
         for  (i = 0 ;i < 4 ; ++ i)
        {
            Node n;
            n.mi = t.mi + dx[i];
            n.mj = t.mj + dy[i];

             if  (n.mi >= 0 && n.mi < M && n.mj >= 0 && n.mj < N && Map[n.mi][n.mj] != ' * ' &&! hash[n.mi][n.mj])
            {
                 if  (Map[n.mi][n.mj] == ' . ' || Map[n.mi][n.mj] == ' T ' )
                {
                    n.step = t.step + 1 ;
                    q.push(n);    
                    hash[n.mi][n.mj] = true ;
                }

                 if  (Map[n.mi][n.mj] == ' - ' )
                {
                     if  ((t.step & 1 ) == 0 )
                    {
                         if (n.mi == t.mi)
                        {
                            n.mj = n.mj + n.mj - t.mj;
                            n.step = t.step + 1 ;
                            
                             if (n.mi >= 0 && n.mi < M && n.mj >= 0 && n.mj < N &&! hash[n.mi][n.mj] && Map[n.mi][n.mj] != ' * ' )
                            {
                                q.push(n);
                                hash[n.mi][n.mj] = true ;
                                hash[t.mi][t.mj] = true ;
                            }
                        }
                         else
                        {
                            n.mi = t.mi;
                            n.mj = t.mj;
                            n.step = t.step + 1 ;
                            q.push(n);
                        }
                    }
                     else
                    {
                         if (n.mj == t.mj)
                        {
                            n.mi = n.mi + n.mi - t.mi;
                            n.step = t.step + 1 ;        
                             if (n.mi >= 0 && n.mi < M && n.mj >= 0 && n.mj < N &&! hash[n.mi][n.mj] && Map[n.mi][n.mj] != ' * ' )
                            {
                                q.push(n);
                                hash[n.mi][n.mj] = true ;
                                hash[t.mi][t.mj] = true ;
                            }
                        }
                         else
                        {
                            n.mi = t.mi;
                            n.mj = t.mj;
                            n.step = t.step + 1 ;
                            q.push(n);
                        }
                    }
                }

                 if  (Map[n.mi][n.mj] == ' | ' )
                {
                     if  (t.step & 1 )
                    {
                         if (n.mi == t.mi)
                        {
                            n.mj = n.mj + n.mj - t.mj;
                            n.step = t.step + 1 ;
                            
                             if (n.mi >= 0 && n.mi < M && n.mj >= 0 && n.mj < N &&! hash[n.mi][n.mj] && Map[n.mi][n.mj] != ' * ' )
                            {
                                q.push(n);
                                hash[n.mi][n.mj] = true ;
                                hash[t.mi][t.mj] = true ;
                            }
                        }
                         else
                        {
                            n.mi = t.mi;
                            n.mj = t.mj;
                            n.step = t.step + 1 ;
                            q.push(n);
                        }
                    }
                     else
                    {
                         if (n.mj == t.mj)
                        {
                            n.mi = n.mi + n.mi - t.mi;
                            n.step = t.step + 1 ;
                            
                             if (n.mi >= 0 && n.mi < M && n.mj >= 0 && n.mj < N &&! hash[n.mi][n.mj] && Map[n.mi][n.mj] != ' * ' )
                            {
                                q.push(n);
                                hash[n.mi][n.mj] = true ;
                                hash[t.mi][t.mj] = true ;
                            }
                        }
                         else
                        {
                            n.mi = t.mi;
                            n.mj = t.mj;
                            n.step = t.step + 1 ;
                            q.push(n);
                        }
                    }

                }
            }
        }    
    }
     // 题目保证可达
    printf( " %ld\n " ,cost);

}

int  main()
{
    
     while  (scanf( " %ld %ld " , & M, & N) != EOF)
    {
         long  i,j;
        getchar();
         for  (i = 0 ;i < M; ++ i)
        {
            gets(Map[i]);
             for  (j = 0 ;j < N; ++ j)
            {
                 if  (Map[i][j] == ' S ' )
                {
                    Start.mi = i;
                    Start.mj = j;
                    Start.step = 0 ;
                }

                 if  (Map[i][j] == ' T ' )
                {
                    End.mi = i;
                    End.mj = j;
                }
            }
        }

        BFS();

    }

     return   0 ;
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhuangli/archive/2008/09/13/1290324.html