问题描述:
当按照Hadoop实战上讲述的用eclipse提交作业,其实作业是运行在eclipse虚拟的一个云环境中,而不是真正提交到Hadoop云端运行。在50030上也看不到job的运行记录,此时的代码如下:
package com.spork.hadoop.jobutil.test; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.StringTokenizer; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser; import com.spork.hadoop.jobutil.EJob; public class WordCountTest { public static class TokenizerMapper extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable> { private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1); private Text word = new Text(); public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { StringTokenizer itr = new StringTokenizer(value.toString()); while (itr.hasMoreTokens()) { word.set(itr.nextToken()); context.write(word, one); } } } public static class IntSumReducer extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> { private IntWritable result = new IntWritable(); public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { int sum = 0; for (IntWritable val : values) { sum += val.get(); } result.set(sum); context.write(key, result); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Configuration conf = new Configuration(); String[] inAndOut={"hdfs://localhost:9000/bin/in/1","hdfs://localhost:9000/out"}; Job job = new Job(conf, "word count"); job.setJarByClass(WordCountTest.class); job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class); job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer.class); job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class); job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class); job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class); FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(inAndOut[0])); FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(inAndOut[1])); System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1); } }
如果要将作业真正提交到云端,一种是用命令行打jar包,然后运行、提交作业,这方式比较笨,而程序员都是些懒人啊,能让机器做干嘛自己动手。具体实现可以参考这个博客:http://weixiaolu.iteye.com/blog/1402919
这里介绍一个更加智能的方式,其主要思路是将jar打包的工作放在了java代码中来完成。其中使用了一个工具类ejob.java。
示例代码如下:
package com.spork.hadoop.jobutil.test;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;
import com.spork.hadoop.jobutil.EJob;
public class WordCountTest {
public static class TokenizerMapper extends
Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable> {
private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
private Text word = new Text();
public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
StringTokenizer itr = new StringTokenizer(value.toString());
while (itr.hasMoreTokens()) {
word.set(itr.nextToken());
context.write(word, one);
}
}
}
public static class IntSumReducer extends
Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {
private IntWritable result = new IntWritable();
public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
int sum = 0;
for (IntWritable val : values) {
sum += val.get();
}
result.set(sum);
context.write(key, result);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// Add these statements. XXX
File jarFile = EJob.createTempJar("bin");
EJob.addClasspath("/usr/hadoop-1.2.1/conf");
ClassLoader classLoader = EJob.getClassLoader();
Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(classLoader);
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
String[] inAndOut={"hdfs://localhost:9000/bin/in/1","hdfs://localhost:9000/out"};
Job job = new Job(conf, "word count");
// And add this statement. XXX
((JobConf) job.getConfiguration()).setJar(jarFile.toString());
job.setJarByClass(WordCountTest.class);
job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class);
job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(inAndOut[0]));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(inAndOut[1]));
System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
}
}
ejob类的代码如下:
/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.spork.hadoop.jobutil;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
import java.util.jar.JarFile;
import java.util.jar.JarOutputStream;
import java.util.jar.Manifest;
public class EJob {
private static ArrayList<URL> classPath = new ArrayList<URL>();
/** Unpack a jar file into a directory. */
public static void unJar(File jarFile, File toDir) throws IOException {
JarFile jar = new JarFile(jarFile);
try {
Enumeration entries = jar.entries();
while (entries.hasMoreElements()) {
JarEntry entry = (JarEntry) entries.nextElement();
if (!entry.isDirectory()) {
InputStream in = jar.getInputStream(entry);
try {
File file = new File(toDir, entry.getName());
if (!file.getParentFile().mkdirs()) {
if (!file.getParentFile().isDirectory()) {
throw new IOException("Mkdirs failed to create "
+ file.getParentFile().toString());
}
}
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
try {
byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
int i;
while ((i = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, i);
}
} finally {
out.close();
}
} finally {
in.close();
}
}
}
} finally {
jar.close();
}
}
/**
* Run a Hadoop job jar. If the main class is not in the jar's manifest, then
* it must be provided on the command line.
*/
public static void runJar(String[] args) throws Throwable {
String usage = "jarFile [mainClass] args...";
if (args.length < 1) {
System.err.println(usage);
System.exit(-1);
}
int firstArg = 0;
String fileName = args[firstArg++];
File file = new File(fileName);
String mainClassName = null;
JarFile jarFile;
try {
jarFile = new JarFile(fileName);
} catch (IOException io) {
throw new IOException("Error opening job jar: " + fileName).initCause(io);
}
Manifest manifest = jarFile.getManifest();
if (manifest != null) {
mainClassName = manifest.getMainAttributes().getValue("Main-Class");
}
jarFile.close();
if (mainClassName == null) {
if (args.length < 2) {
System.err.println(usage);
System.exit(-1);
}
mainClassName = args[firstArg++];
}
mainClassName = mainClassName.replaceAll("/", ".");
File tmpDir = new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"));
tmpDir.mkdirs();
if (!tmpDir.isDirectory()) {
System.err.println("Mkdirs failed to create " + tmpDir);
System.exit(-1);
}
final File workDir = File.createTempFile("hadoop-unjar", "", tmpDir);
workDir.delete();
workDir.mkdirs();
if (!workDir.isDirectory()) {
System.err.println("Mkdirs failed to create " + workDir);
System.exit(-1);
}
Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread() {
public void run() {
try {
fullyDelete(workDir);
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
});
unJar(file, workDir);
classPath.add(new File(workDir + "/").toURL());
classPath.add(file.toURL());
classPath.add(new File(workDir, "classes/").toURL());
File[] libs = new File(workDir, "lib").listFiles();
if (libs != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < libs.length; i++) {
classPath.add(libs[i].toURL());
}
}
ClassLoader loader = new URLClassLoader(classPath.toArray(new URL[0]));
Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(loader);
Class<?> mainClass = Class.forName(mainClassName, true, loader);
Method main = mainClass.getMethod("main", new Class[] { Array.newInstance(
String.class, 0).getClass() });
String[] newArgs = Arrays.asList(args).subList(firstArg, args.length)
.toArray(new String[0]);
try {
main.invoke(null, new Object[] { newArgs });
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
throw e.getTargetException();
}
}
/**
* Delete a directory and all its contents. If we return false, the directory
* may be partially-deleted.
*/
public static boolean fullyDelete(File dir) throws IOException {
File contents[] = dir.listFiles();
if (contents != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < contents.length; i++) {
if (contents[i].isFile()) {
if (!contents[i].delete()) {
return false;
}
} else {
// try deleting the directory
// this might be a symlink
boolean b = false;
b = contents[i].delete();
if (b) {
// this was indeed a symlink or an empty directory
continue;
}
// if not an empty directory or symlink let
// fullydelete handle it.
if (!fullyDelete(contents[i])) {
return false;
}
}
}
}
return dir.delete();
}
/**
* Add a directory or file to classpath.
*
* @param component
*/
public static void addClasspath(String component) {
if ((component != null) && (component.length() > 0)) {
try {
File f = new File(component);
if (f.exists()) {
URL key = f.getCanonicalFile().toURL();
if (!classPath.contains(key)) {
classPath.add(key);
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
/**
* Add default classpath listed in bin/hadoop bash.
*
* @param hadoopHome
*/
public static void addDefaultClasspath(String hadoopHome) {
// Classpath initially contains conf dir.
addClasspath(hadoopHome + "/conf");
// For developers, add Hadoop classes to classpath.
addClasspath(hadoopHome + "/build/classes");
if (new File(hadoopHome + "/build/webapps").exists()) {
addClasspath(hadoopHome + "/build");
}
addClasspath(hadoopHome + "/build/test/classes");
addClasspath(hadoopHome + "/build/tools");
// For releases, add core hadoop jar & webapps to classpath.
if (new File(hadoopHome + "/webapps").exists()) {
addClasspath(hadoopHome);
}
addJarsInDir(hadoopHome);
addJarsInDir(hadoopHome + "/build");
// Add libs to classpath.
addJarsInDir(hadoopHome + "/lib");
addJarsInDir(hadoopHome + "/lib/jsp-2.1");
addJarsInDir(hadoopHome + "/build/ivy/lib/Hadoop/common");
}
/**
* Add all jars in directory to classpath, sub-directory is excluded.
*
* @param dirPath
*/
public static void addJarsInDir(String dirPath) {
File dir = new File(dirPath);
if (!dir.exists()) {
return;
}
File[] files = dir.listFiles();
if (files == null) {
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
if (files[i].isDirectory()) {
continue;
} else {
addClasspath(files[i].getAbsolutePath());
}
}
}
/**
* Create a temp jar file in "java.io.tmpdir".
*
* @param root
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static File createTempJar(String root) throws IOException {
if (!new File(root).exists()) {
return null;
}
Manifest manifest = new Manifest();
manifest.getMainAttributes().putValue("Manifest-Version", "1.0");
final File jarFile = File.createTempFile("EJob-", ".jar", new File(System
.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir")));
Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread() {
public void run() {
jarFile.delete();
}
});
JarOutputStream out = new JarOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(jarFile),
manifest);
createTempJarInner(out, new File(root), "");
out.flush();
out.close();
return jarFile;
}
private static void createTempJarInner(JarOutputStream out, File f,
String base) throws IOException {
if (f.isDirectory()) {
File[] fl = f.listFiles();
if (base.length() > 0) {
base = base + "/";
}
for (int i = 0; i < fl.length; i++) {
createTempJarInner(out, fl[i], base + fl[i].getName());
}
} else {
out.putNextEntry(new JarEntry(base));
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(f);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int n = in.read(buffer);
while (n != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, n);
n = in.read(buffer);
}
in.close();
}
}
/**
* Return a classloader based on user-specified classpath and parent
* classloader.
*
* @return
*/
public static ClassLoader getClassLoader() {
ClassLoader parent = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
if (parent == null) {
parent = EJob.class.getClassLoader();
}
if (parent == null) {
parent = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
}
return new URLClassLoader(classPath.toArray(new URL[0]), parent);
}
}
修改之后,50030就可以监测到job的运行状况了,而且看cpu的使用状态,各个cpu的占用率也上去了。
若想更加详细了解ejob的实现机理,可以参考下面的博客。
http://www.cnblogs.com/spork/archive/2010/04/21/1717592.html