python创建空字典 一个键对应一个列表,将Python字典键分组为列表，并创建一个具有此列表的新字典作为值...

I have a python dictionary

d = {1: 6, 2: 1, 3: 1, 4: 9, 5: 9, 6: 1}

Since the values in the above dictionary are not unique. I want to group the all the keys of unique values as a list and create a new dictionary as follows:

v = {6:[1], 1:[2, 3, 6], 9: [4, 5]}

Note the keys of new dictionary v should be sorted. I am finding it hard to visualize and implement this dictionary creation. Please suggest me an easy and efficient way to do it.

解决方案from collections import defaultdict

v = defaultdict(list)

for key, value in sorted(d.iteritems()):

v[value].append(key)

but you can do it with a bog-standard dict too:

v = {}

for key, value in sorted(d.iteritems()):

v.setdefault(value, []).append(key)

In Python 3, use sorted(d.items()) instead.