Ajax实现在textbox中输入内容，动态从数据库中模糊查询显示到下拉框中(ZT)

功能：在textbox中输入内容，动态从数据库模糊查询显示到下拉框中，以供选择

1.建立一aspx页面，html代码

< HTML >
     < HEAD >
         < title > WebForm1 </ title >
         < SCRIPT  language ="javascript" >             
            //城市------------------------------
            function cityResult() 
            { 
                var city=document.getElementById("TextBox1");
                WebForm1.GetCityList(city.value,get_city_Result_CallBack);
            }
            
            function get_city_Result_CallBack(response)
            {
                if (response.value != null)
                {                    
                    //debugger;
                    document.getElementById("DropDownList1").style.display="block";
                    document.getElementById("DropDownList1").length=0;　　　　            
　　　　            var ds = response.value;
                    if(ds != null && typeof(ds) == "object" && ds.Tables != null)
                    {                    
                        for(var i=0; i<ds.Tables[0].Rows.length; i++)
　　　　                {
　　　　                    var name=ds.Tables[0].Rows[i].city;
　　　　　　                var id=ds.Tables[0].Rows[i].cityID;
　　　　　　                document.getElementById("DropDownList1").options.add(new Option(name,id));
　　　　                }
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    document.getElementById("DropDownList1").style.display="none";
                }             
                return
            }
           
            function getData()
            {
                var province=document.getElementById("DropDownList1");
                var pindex = province.selectedIndex;
                var pValue = province.options[pindex].value;
                var pText  = province.options[pindex].text;                                                

                document.getElementById("<%=TextBox1.ClientID%>").innerText=pText;
            }
         </ SCRIPT >
     </ HEAD >
     < body >
         < form  id ="Form1"  method ="post"  runat ="server" >
             < asp:TextBox  ID ="TextBox1"  runat ="server" ></ asp:TextBox >
             < br >
             < asp:DropDownList  ID ="DropDownList1"  runat ="server"  Width ="192px"  style ="display:none" ></ asp:DropDownList >
         </ form >
     </ body >
</ HTML >

2.cs代码

using  System;
using  System.Collections;
using  System.ComponentModel;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Drawing;
using  System.Web;
using  System.Web.SessionState;
using  System.Web.UI;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using  System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using  System.Data.SqlClient;
namespace  ajaxselect
{
    /**//// <summary>
    /// Summary description for WebForm1.
    /// </summary>
    public class WebForm1 : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox TextBox1;
        protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.DropDownList DropDownList1;
    
        private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            Ajax.Utility.RegisterTypeForAjax(typeof(WebForm1));
            if (!Page.IsPostBack)
            {
                this.TextBox1.Attributes.Add("onchange", "cityResult();");
                this.DropDownList1.Attributes.Add("onclick", "getData();");
            }
        }

        Web Form Designer generated code#region Web Form Designer generated code
        override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
        {
            //
            // CODEGEN: This call is required by the ASP.NET Web Form Designer.
            //
            InitializeComponent();
            base.OnInit(e);
        }
        
        /**//// <summary>
        /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
        /// the contents of this method with the code editor.
        /// </summary>
        private void InitializeComponent()
        {    
            this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);

        }
        #endregion

        GetCityList#region GetCityList
        [Ajax.AjaxMethod(Ajax.HttpSessionStateRequirement.Read)]
        public DataSet GetCityList(int provinceid)
        {
            string sql = "select * from city where father like '%" + provinceid + "%'";
            return GetDataSet(sql);
        }
        #endregion
        GetDataSet#region GetDataSet
        public static DataSet GetDataSet(string sql)
        {
            string ConnectionString = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["ConnectionString"];
            SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, ConnectionString);
            DataSet ds = new DataSet();
            sda.Fill(ds);
            return ds;
        }
        #endregion

    }
}

3.数据库脚本

CREATE   TABLE   [ dbo ] . [ city ] (
     [ id ]   [ int ]   NOT   NULL ,
     [ cityID ]   [ nvarchar ] ( 6 ) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS  NULL ,
     [ city ]   [ nvarchar ] ( 50 ) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS  NULL ,
     [ father ]   [ nvarchar ] ( 6 ) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS  NULL ,
  CONSTRAINT   [ PK_city ]   PRIMARY   KEY   CLUSTERED  
(
     [ id ]   ASC
) WITH  (IGNORE_DUP_KEY  =   OFF )  ON   [ PRIMARY ]
)  ON   [ PRIMARY ]

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/chinhr/archive/2007/06/29/800623.html