planning algorithms chapter 1

chapter 1 介绍

什么是规划?

在机器人领域,运动规划和轨迹规划主要用来解决“怎么移动钢琴”的问题,这个问题是如何将钢琴从一个房间移动到另一个房间,并且保证钢琴不和其他事物发生碰撞。
钢琴移动问题

在控制领域,运动规划主要指求解非线性动态系统的一组输入,驱使该系统从一种初始状态到达一种指定的目标状态。比如如何远程遥控气垫船,驱使它从当前的停靠点行驶到另一指定的地点。
在人工智能领域,AI 规划更侧重于离散空间的问题。比如为了解决拼图问题,规划需要输出一系列的动作序列。

规划问题的应用场景

  • slam
    slam 问题

  • 自动泊车
    自动泊车

  • 高速下的自动驾驶
    自动驾驶

规划问题的基本组成

  • 状态空间
  • 时间
  • 动作
  • 初始和目标状态
  • 评定标准
    可达性和最优性
  • 计划(策略)

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zwk-coder/p/11090644.html

This book presents a unified treatment of many different kinds of planning algorithms. The subject lies at the crossroads between robotics, control theory, artificial intelligence, algorithms, and computer graphics. The particular subjects covered include motion planning, discrete planning, planning under uncertainty, sensor-based planning, visibility, decision-theoretic planning, game theory, information spaces, reinforcement learning, nonlinear systems, trajectory planning, nonholonomic planning, and kinodynamic planning. "Motion planning is an important field of research with applications in such diverse terrains as robotics, molecular modeling, virtual environments, and games. Over the past two decades a huge number of techniques have been developed, all with their merits and shortcomings. The book by Steve LaValle gives an excellent overview of the current state of the art in the field. It should lie on the desk of everybody that is involved in motion planning research or the use of motion planning in applications." _ _ | | | | _ _ | | _____ ____ _____| | _| |_ ___ ____ ____ _____ ____ _| |_ ___ | || ___ |/ _ (____ | | (_ _) _ / ___) ___) ___ | _ (_ _)/___) | || ____( (_| / ___ | | | || |_| | | | | | ____| | | || |_|___ | _)_____)___ _____|_) __)___/|_| |_| |_____)_| |_| __|___/ (_____| -LEGAL TORRENTS Purpose: create a balance, share the already free stuff, public domain works, freeware, free music, free ebooks, articles, manifestos, movie trailers, and more. show the copyright owners that torrent websites shouldn't bear the responsibility of what their users upload, torrent websites are very much similar to google.. users upload what they want to upload, download what they want to download, and search for what they want to search.. by creating this balance and sharing the already free stuff, we hope to take the pressure of torrent websites.. _ _ | | | | _ _ | | _____ ____ _____| | _| |_ ___ ____ ____ _____ ____ _| |_ ___ | || ___ |/ _ (____ | | (_ _) _ / ___)
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