机器学习之--朴素贝叶斯应用之判断 好评 差评

import re
import numpy as np

def file_do(filename):
    with open(filename,'rb') as f:
        data = f.read().decode()
        data = data.split('\n')
    # print('dasdqaw:',data)
    words = []
    labels = []
    for i in data:
        # print('i:',i)
        data1 = re.findall(r'[\u4e00-\u9fff]+', i)              #提取每行的中文 不要英文 和字符
        if data1 != []:
            # print('data1:',data1)
            words.append(data1[1:])
            labels.append(data1[0])
    print('内words:',words)
    print('内labels:',labels)
    # print(len(words),len(labels))
    return words,labels
# filename = 'C:/Users/cuit/Desktop/文本测试数据/training-1000.txt'
# words,labels = file_do(filename)

#创建训练样本的词汇表
def createvacablist(words):
    vacablist = set()
    for row in words:
        vacablist = vacablist | set(row)
    # print(vacablist)
    return list(vacablist)
# vacablist = createvacablist(words)
# print('外vacablist:',vacablist)
# print(vacablist.index('愤怒'))

#将数据变为 0,1 向量集
def setdata(vacablist,inputdata):
    result = np.zeros(len(vacablist))
    for i in inputdata:
        if i in vacablist:
            result[vacablist.index(i)] += 1
        else:
            print('词汇表里没有 :',i)
    # print('inputdata',inputdata)
    # print('result:',result)
    return result
# setdata(vacablist,words[0])

#训练函数，计算没个词在每个标签的不同概率
def P1(words,labels,vacablist):
    #先计算标签中好评概率
    labels_1count = 0                                       # 1为好评 0为差评
    for i in labels:
        if i == '好评':
            labels_1count +=1
    plabels_1 = labels_1count/len(labels)
    print('plabels_1:',plabels_1)
    #将训练数据再统一成词汇表格式的数据
    setwords = []
    for i in words:
        setwords.append(setdata(vacablist,i))
    # print('setwords:',setwords)
    count_1 = 2                            # 好评中词语的个数
    count_0 = 2
    data_1 = np.ones(len(vacablist))
    data_0 = np.ones(len(vacablist))
    for i in range(len(setwords)):
        if labels[i] == '好评':
            data_1 = data_1 + setwords[i]
            count_1 += sum(setwords[i])
        else:
            data_0 = data_0 + setwords[i]
            count_0 += sum(setwords[i])
    # print('data_1:',data_1)
    # print('data_0:', data_0)
    print('count_1:{},count_0:{}'.format(count_1,count_0))
    data_1 = (data_1/count_1) * plabels_1
    data_0 = (data_0/count_0) * (1-plabels_1)
    print('data_1:', data_1)
    print('data_0:', data_0)
    return data_1,data_0

# data_1,data_0 = P1(words,labels,vacablist)
# print('data_1:',data_1)
# print('data_0:',data_0)

def classfy(data_1,data_0,vacablist,test_data):
    p1 = 1
    p0 = 1
    set_tdata = setdata(vacablist,test_data)
    # print('set_tdata:',set_tdata)
    for i in range(len(set_tdata)):
        if set_tdata[i] != 0:
            # print('i:{},data_1[i]:{},data_0[i]:{},set_tdata[i]:{}'.format(i,data_1[i],data_0[i],set_tdata[i]))
            p1 = p1 * data_1[i] * set_tdata[i]
            p0 = p0 * data_0[i] * set_tdata[i]
    if p1>p0:
        # print('好评')
        return '好评'
    if p1 <p0:
        # print('差评')
        return '差评'
    else:
        # print('p1:{}.p0:{}'.format(p1,p0))
        return -1

# mydata = ['这个','酒店','马马虎虎']
# classfy(data_1,data_0,vacablist,mydata)

#测试文档预测
def test():
    #训练数据
    filename = 'C:/Users/cuit/Desktop/文本测试数据/training-1000.txt'
    words,labels = file_do(filename)
    print('len(words):',len(words))
    vacablist = createvacablist(words)
    data_1, data_0 = P1(words, labels, vacablist)
    #测试数据转格式
    print()
    filename = 'C:/Users/cuit/Desktop/文本测试数据/test-1000.txt'
    test_words,test_labels = file_do(filename)
    yes_count = 0
    for i in range(len(test_words)):
        result = classfy(data_1,data_0,vacablist,test_words[i])             # '好评' 或 '差评'
        # print('result:{},labels[i]:{}'.format(result,test_labels[i]))
        if result == test_labels[i]:
            yes_count += 1
    corect = yes_count/len(test_labels)
    print('正确了{}个，总共有{}个，准确率为{}'.format(yes_count,len(test_labels),corect))

test()

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/cxhzy/p/10655498.html