Are static class variables possible?

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/68645/are-static-class-variables-possible

Variables declared inside the class definition, but not inside a method are class or static variables:

>>> class MyClass: ... i = 3 ... >>> MyClass.i 3

As @millerdev points out, this creates a class-level i variable, but this is distinct from any instance-level i variable, so you could have

>>> m = MyClass() >>> m.i = 4 >>> MyClass.i, m.i >>> (3, 4)

This is different from C++ and Java, but not so different from C#, where a static member can't be accessed using a reference to an instance.

See what the Python tutorial has to say on the subject of classes and class objects.

@Steve Johnson has already answered regarding static methods, also documented under "Built-in Functions" in the Python Library Reference.

class C:
    @staticmethod def f(arg1, arg2, ...): ...

@beidy recommends classmethods over staticmethod, as the method then receives the class type as the first argument, but I'm still a little fuzzy on the advantages of this approach over staticmethod. If you are too, then it probably doesn't matter.

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/andy-0212/p/10364191.html