wpf学习笔记 数据转换

在前面的例子里，我们做了一个显示滑块进度的小程序：

 

在这里有一个小小的问题是，TextBox的Text属性是string类型，而滑块的Value应该是double类型。这里.net为我们自动的做了一类型转换，但在一些复杂的逻辑中，就必须自定义一些Converter。 

举个很简单的例子，我们在数据库中存储性别的时候一般会用bit类型，或男或女，双性人估计现在还不是法律能容忍的。但是1/0值反映到前台，就需要显示为男/女，这里我们用到一个SexConverter来实现。

wpf通过继承IValueConverter接口，并重写Convert与ConverBack方法，顾名思义，这两个方法一个是正向的，一个是反向，不过目前我还没有遇到用上Back的机会。

代码很简单：

xaml代码：

< Window x:Class = " Data_Converter.SexConveter "
        xmlns = " http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation "
        xmlns:x = " http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml "
        xmlns:local = " clr-namespace:Data_Converter "
        Title = " SexConventer "  Height = " 300 "  Width = " 300 " >
     < Window.Resources >
         < local:BitToSexConverter x:Key = " Bts " ></ local:BitToSexConverter >
     </ Window.Resources >
     < StackPanel x:Name = " sp_List "  Background = " WhiteSmoke "  Margin = " 5 " >
         < ListBox Name = " lb_List " >
             < ListBox.ItemTemplate >
                 < DataTemplate >
                     < StackPanel Orientation = " Horizontal "  Margin = " 5 " >
                         < CheckBox Margin = " 5 " ></ CheckBox >
                         < TextBlock Text = " {Binding Path=Name} "  Width = " 80 "  Margin = " 5 " />
                         < TextBlock Text = " {Binding Path=Sex, Converter={StaticResource Bts}} "  Width = " 200 "  Margin = " 5 " />
                     </ StackPanel >
                 </ DataTemplate >
             </ ListBox.ItemTemplate >
         </ ListBox >
     </ StackPanel >

</Window>  

 

后台代码：

using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Linq;
using  System.Text;
using  System.Windows;
using  System.Windows.Controls;
using  System.Windows.Data;
using  System.Windows.Documents;
using  System.Windows.Input;
using  System.Windows.Media;
using  System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using  System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace  Data_Converter
{
     ///   <summary>
     ///  SexConvet.xaml 的交互逻辑
     ///   </summary>
     public   partial   class  SexConveter : Window
    {
         public  SexConveter()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            List < Student >  lst  =   new  List < Student > ()
            {
                 new   Student(){Name = " 李雷 " ,Sex = true },
                 new   Student(){Name = " 韩梅梅 " ,Sex = false },
                 new   Student(){Name = " Tom " ,Sex = true },
                 new   Student(){Name = " Lily " ,Sex = false },
            };
             this .lb_List.ItemsSource  =  lst;
        }
         public   class  Student
        {
             public   string  Name {  get ;  set ; }
             public   bool  Sex {  get ;  set ; }
        }
    }

     public   class  BitToSexConverter : IValueConverter
    {
         public   object  Convert( object  value, Type targetType,  object  parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
        {
             bool  sex  =  ( bool )value;
             if  (sex)  return   " 男 " ;
             else   return   " 女 " ;
        }
         public   object  ConvertBack( object  value, Type targetType,  object  parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
        {
             throw   new  NotImplementedException();
        }
    }

 }

 

 效果如图：

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/shen6041/archive/2011/03/24/1993325.html