wpf中的convert的使用

需求中经常有这样的问题，我输入的是一种数据类型，但是我在界面显示的完全不同的东西。这样就需要转换。
比如界面的listbox绑定的数据源为Student类，需要将性别显示出来
Student

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace WpfApp.Model
{
    public class Student
    {
        public string ID { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Sex { get; set; }
    }

}

ViewModel

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using WpfApp.Model;

namespace WpfApp.ViewModel
{
    public class MainWindow
    {
        private List<Student> students = new List<Student>();
        public MainWindow()
        {
            Students = new List<Student>() {
                 new Student() { ID = "1", Name = "Peter", Sex = "0" },
                new Student() { ID = "2", Name = "Tom", Sex = "1" },
                new Student() { ID = "3", Name = "Ben", Sex = "0" }
            };
        }

        public List<Student> Students { get => students; set => students = value; }
    }
}

数据转换

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Data;

namespace WpfApp.Convert
{
    public class SexConverter : IValueConverter
    {
        public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
        {
            string result = "";
            string sex = (string)value;
            if (sex == "0")
            {
                result = "男";
            }
            else if (sex == "1")
            {
                result = "女";
            }
            return result;
        }
        public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture) { throw new NotImplementedException(); }
    }

}

xaml

<Window x:Class="WpfApp.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:converts="clr-namespace:WpfApp.Convert"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp"
        
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
    <Window.Resources>
        <converts:SexConverter x:Key="convert"/>
    </Window.Resources>
    <StackPanel>
        <ListBox x:Name="test" ItemsSource="{Binding Students}">
            <ListBox.ItemTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Id}"/>
                        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}"/>
                        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Sex, Converter={StaticResource convert }}"/>
                    </StackPanel>
                </DataTemplate>
            </ListBox.ItemTemplate>
        </ListBox>
    </StackPanel>
</Window>

设置主窗体的datacontext

public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            this.DataContext = new WpfApp.ViewModel.MainWindow();
        }
    }

也可以这么做

<Window x:Class="WpfApp1.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:converts="clr-namespace:WpfApp.Convert"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
    <Window.Resources>
            <!--引用资源-->
        <converts:SexConverter x:Key="SexConverter"/>
            <Style TargetType="ListBoxItem">
                <Setter Property="ContentTemplate">
                    <Setter.Value>
                        <DataTemplate>
                            <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                                <TextBlock Text="{Binding ID}" Width="60"/>
                                <TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" Width="120"/>
                                <TextBlock Text="{Binding Sex,Converter={StaticResource SexConverter}}" Width="60"/>
                            </StackPanel>
                        </DataTemplate>
                    </Setter.Value>
                </Setter>
            </Style>
        </Window.Resources>
    <StackPanel>
        <ListBox x:Name="listBoxStudent" Margin="5,5,4.6,5" Height="188"/>
    </StackPanel>
</Window>