C#.net反射-代码事例

 using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Data; using System.Reflection; namespace 反射 { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { ReflectionTest test=new ReflectionTest(); test.ClassMemberInfo(); Console.ReadLine(); } } public class ReflectionTest { /// <summary> /// Assembly类的使用 /// </summary> public void AssemblyTest() { Console.WriteLine("\t\t------------Assembly类的使用-------------"); Console.WriteLine(); //获取当前所执行代码的程序集信息 Assembly myAssembly=Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly(); Console.WriteLine("获取程序集位置："+myAssembly.CodeBase); Console.WriteLine("获取程序集的入口点："+myAssembly.EntryPoint); Console.WriteLine("获取程序集的显示名称："+myAssembly.FullName); Console.WriteLine("获取包含当前程序集清单的模块："+myAssembly.ManifestModule); Console.WriteLine("获取URL，表示基本代码的转义符："+myAssembly.EscapedCodeBase); Console.WriteLine("获取此程序集的证据："+myAssembly.Evidence); Console.WriteLine("获取当前程序集的授予权："+myAssembly.PermissionSet); Console.WriteLine("当前程序集是否从缓存中加载的："+myAssembly.GlobalAssemblyCache.ToString()); Console.WriteLine("加载程序集主机上下文："+myAssembly.HostContext); Console.WriteLine("CRL版本："+myAssembly.ImageRuntimeVersion); Console.WriteLine("当前程序集是否通过反射得到的："+myAssembly.IsDynamic); Console.WriteLine("当前程序集是否是完全信任的方式加载的："+myAssembly.IsFullyTrusted); Console.WriteLine("清单的已加载路径："+myAssembly.Location); Console.WriteLine("获取当前程序集的授予集："+myAssembly.PermissionSet); Console.WriteLine("当前程序集是否加载到只反射上下文中："+myAssembly.ReflectionOnly); Console.WriteLine("CLR对当前程序集强制执行的安全规则集："+myAssembly.SecurityRuleSet); Console.WriteLine(); //获取当前程序集的名称及信息 AssemblyName asmName=myAssembly.GetName(); Console.WriteLine("获取或设置程序集的简单名称："+asmName.Name); Console.WriteLine("获取或设置程序集的全名："+asmName.FullName); Console.WriteLine("获取或设置程序集的URL位置："+asmName.CodeBase); Console.WriteLine("获取或设置程序集的主版本号、次版本号、内部版本号和修订版本号：{0}",asmName.Version); Console.WriteLine("获取或设置程序集支持的区域性："+asmName.CultureInfo); Console.WriteLine("获取URL，包括表示基本代码的转义符："+asmName.EscapedCodeBase); Console.WriteLine("获取或设置程序集的特性："+asmName.Flags); Console.WriteLine("获取或设置程序集的清单使用的哈希算法："+asmName.HashAlgorithm); Console.WriteLine("获取或设置为程序集的创建强名称签名的加密公钥/私钥对："+asmName.KeyPair); Console.WriteLine("获取或设置程序集的可执行文件的目标平台的处理器和每字位数："+asmName.ProcessorArchitecture); Console.WriteLine("获取或设置程序集同其他程序的兼容性相关的信息："+asmName.VersionCompatibility); Console.WriteLine(); //获取当前程序集的版本相关信息 System.Version asmVersion=asmName.Version; Console.WriteLine("获取当前程序集的主版本号："+asmVersion.Major); Console.WriteLine("获取当前程序集的次版本号："+asmVersion.Minor); Console.WriteLine("获取当前程序集的内部版本号："+asmVersion.Build); Console.WriteLine("获取当前程序集的修订版本号："+asmVersion.MajorRevision); } /// <summary> /// Type 类：检索类信息 /// </summary> public void TypeTest() { Console.WriteLine("\t\t------------Type类的使用-------------"); Console.WriteLine(); Type myType=Type.GetType("反射.WeiMei"); //检索信息 Console.WriteLine("获取当前成员名称："+myType.Name); Console.WriteLine("获取当前完全限定名（不包括程序集）："+myType.FullName); Console.WriteLine("获取当前TYPE所在的命名空间："+myType.Namespace); Console.WriteLine("获取当前TYPE关联的GUID："+myType.GUID); Console.WriteLine("获取在其中定义在当前模块："+myType.Module); Console.WriteLine("获取该成员的类对象："+myType.ReflectedType); //检索类成员 Console.WriteLine("获取方法相关信息：{0}",myType.GetMethod("MetName").ToString()); Console.WriteLine("获取属性相关信息：{0}",myType.GetProperty("ProName").ToString()); Console.WriteLine("获取字段相关信息：{0}",myType .GetField("mName",BindingFlags.NonPublic|BindingFlags.Instance).ToString()); Console.WriteLine(); Type myThis=this.GetType(); } /// <summary> /// 访问类成员 /// </summary> public void ClassMemberInfo() { //指定被访问的类 //Type WMtype=Type.GetType("反射.WeiMei");//使用这个时无法获取属性值 WeiMei myWeiMei=new WeiMei(); Type WMtype=myWeiMei.GetType(); Console.WriteLine("\t\t------------MemberInfo访问类的所有成员-------------"); Console.WriteLine(); //MemberInfo类：遍历被访问的类的所有成员 MemberInfo[] members=WMtype.GetMembers(BindingFlags.Public|BindingFlags.NonPublic|BindingFlags.Static|BindingFlags.Instance|BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly); foreach(MemberInfo member in members) { Console.WriteLine("成员名称：{0}-----成员类型：{1}",member.Name,member.MemberType); } Console.WriteLine(); Console.WriteLine("\t\t------------MethodInfo访问类的方法-------------"); Console.WriteLine(); MethodInfo[] methods=WMtype.GetMethods(BindingFlags.Public|BindingFlags.NonPublic|BindingFlags.Static|BindingFlags.Instance|BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly); foreach(MethodInfo method in methods) { Console.WriteLine("方法名称：{0}-----成员类型：{1}",method.Name,method.ReturnType); } Console.WriteLine(); Console.WriteLine("\t\t------------PropertyInfo访问类的属性-------------"); Console.WriteLine(); PropertyInfo[] propertys=WMtype.GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public|BindingFlags.NonPublic|BindingFlags.Static|BindingFlags.Instance|BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly); foreach(PropertyInfo property in propertys) { Console.WriteLine("属性名称：{0}-----属性类型：{1}-----属性值：{2}",property.Name,property.PropertyType,property.GetValue(myWeiMei,null)); } Console.WriteLine(); Console.WriteLine("\t\t------------FieldInfo访问类的字段-------------"); Console.WriteLine(); FieldInfo[] fields=WMtype.GetFields(BindingFlags.Public|BindingFlags.NonPublic|BindingFlags.Static|BindingFlags.Instance|BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly); foreach(FieldInfo field in fields) { Console.WriteLine("字段名称：{0}-----字段类型：{1}",field.Name,field.FieldType); } Console.WriteLine("\t\t------------ConstructorInfo访问类的构造函数-------------"); Console.WriteLine(); ConstructorInfo[] constructors=WMtype.GetConstructors(BindingFlags.Public|BindingFlags.NonPublic|BindingFlags.Static|BindingFlags.Instance|BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly); foreach(ConstructorInfo constructor in constructors) { Console.WriteLine("构造函数：{0}-----构造函数类型：{1}",constructor.Name,constructor.MemberType); } Console.WriteLine(); Console.WriteLine("\t\t------------MemberInfo访问类的构造函数-------------"); Console.WriteLine(); EventInfo[] eventinfos=WMtype.GetEvents(BindingFlags.Public|BindingFlags.NonPublic|BindingFlags.Static|BindingFlags.Instance|BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly); foreach(EventInfo eventinfo in eventinfos) { Console.WriteLine("事件名称：{0}------成员类型：{1}",eventinfo.Name,eventinfo.MemberType); } Console.WriteLine(); Console.WriteLine("\t\t------------MemberInfo访问类的构造函数-------------"); Console.WriteLine(); MethodInfo myMethod=WMtype.GetMethod("TestName"); ParameterInfo[] parameters=myMethod.GetParameters(); int count=0; foreach(ParameterInfo param in parameters) { count++; Console.WriteLine("参数"+count+" 名称：{0}-----类型：{1}",param.Name,param.ParameterType); } Console.WriteLine(); } /// <summary> /// 调用类成员 /// </summary> public void OperMembers() { //指定被访问的类 WeiMei weiMeiObj=new WeiMei(); Type WMtype=weiMeiObj.GetType(); //Type WMtype=Type.GetType("反射.WeiMei"); //操作方法 string[] parName=new string[]{"WeiMeiHua"};//方法参数的值 MethodInfo method=WMtype.GetMethod("MetName"); method.Invoke(weiMeiObj,parName); Console.WriteLine("操作方法改变值后为：{0}",weiMeiObj.ProName); //操作属性 PropertyInfo proper=WMtype.GetProperty("ProName"); proper.SetValue(weiMeiObj,"HuaWeiMei",null); //proper.GetValue(weiMeiObj,null); Console.WriteLine("操作属性改变值后为：{0}",weiMeiObj.ProName); //操作字段 FieldInfo field=WMtype.GetField("mName",BindingFlags.Instance|BindingFlags.NonPublic); field.SetValue(weiMeiObj,"WeiMei"); //field.GetValue(weiMeiObj); Console.WriteLine("操作字段改变值后为：{0}",weiMeiObj.ProName); //操作事件 EventInfo eventinfo=WMtype.GetEvent("WMShout"); Console.WriteLine("声明该成员的类："+eventinfo.DeclaringType); Console.WriteLine("事件名称："+eventinfo.Name); Console.WriteLine("事件类型："+eventinfo.MemberType); //操作构造函数 ConstructorInfo constructor=WMtype.GetConstructor(System.Type.EmptyTypes); } } /// <summary> /// 被访问的类 /// </summary> public class WeiMei { //字段 private string mName; private string mSex; private int mAge; public WeiMei() { mName="LiuWeiMei"; mSex="gril"; mAge=20; } public WeiMei(string name,string sex,int age) { mName=name; mSex=sex; mAge=age; } public string ProName { get{return mName;} set{mName=value;} } public string ProSex { get{return mSex;} set{mSex=value;} } public int ProAge { get{return mAge;} set{mAge=value;} } private string ProLoveYou { get{return "这是一个秘密，只有我知道";} } public string MetName(string herName) { this.mName=herName; return mName; } public string MetSex(string herSex) { this.mSex=herSex; return mSex; } public int MetAge(int herAge) { this.mAge=herAge; return mAge; } public string TestName(string herName,int like,float love) { this.mName=herName; return mName; } public delegate string WMName(string wmName); public event WMName WMShout; private event WMName WMLove; } }

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiacy/archive/2011/10/08/2485706.html