iPhone开发下载网络数据的几种方法总结

• 1 使用NSURLConnection的同步方法下载

• 
  
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  print ?

  01. NSString *urlAsString = @"http://www.jouhu.com/json/info.zip";－－－要下载的全路径名

  02. NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlAsString];

  03. NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];

  04. NSError *error = nil;

  05.  

  06. NSData *data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:&error];

  07. /*下载的数据*/

  08. if (data!=nil) {

  09. NSLog(@"下载成功");

  10. if ([data writeToFile:@"/Users/sunningning/Desktop/activation.zip"atomically:YES]) {－－下载到目的路径名

  11. NSLog(@"保存成功！");

  12. }

  13. else

  14. {

  15. NSLog(@"保存失败！");

  16. }

  17. }

  18. else{

  19. NSLog(@"%@",error);

  20. }
  
  

  2 使用NSURLConnection的异步方法下载

  
  
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  print ?

  01. NSString *urlAsString = @"http://www.apple.com";

  02. NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlAsString];

  03. NSURLRequest *urlRequest = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];

  04. NSOperationQueue *queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];

  05.  

  06. [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:urlRequest queue:queue completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response,NSData *data, NSError *error)

  07. {

  08. if ([data length] >0 && error == nil){

  09. NSString *html = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

  10. NSLog(@"HTML = %@", html); }

  11.  

  12. else if ([data length] == 0 && error == nil){

  13. NSLog(@"Nothing was downloaded.");

  14. }

  15.  

  16. else if (error != nil){

  17. NSLog(@"Error happened = %@", error); }

  18. }];
  
  

  3 使用NSURLConnection的异步+GCD的方法下载

  
  
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  print ?

  01. + (void)performRequestWithUri:(NSString *)requestUri params:(NSDictionary *)params completionHandler:(void (^)(NSDictionary *, NSError *))completionBlock

  02. {

  03.  

  04. // Generate the URL

  05. NSString *requestUrl = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://the.api.com%@", requestUri];

  06.  

  07. // Create the connection

  08. NSURLRequest *request = [[NSURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:requestUrl]];

  09.  

  10. // Make an NSOperationQueue

  11. NSOperationQueue *queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];

  12. [queue setName:@"com.your.unique.queue.name"];

  13.  

  14. // Send an asyncronous request on the queue

  15. [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:queue completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *error) {

  16.  

  17. // If there was an error getting the data

  18. if (error) {

  19.  

  20. dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^(void) {

  21. completionBlock(nil, error);

  22. });

  23. return;

  24. }

  25.  

  26. // Decode the data

  27. NSError *jsonError;

  28. NSDictionary *responseDict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:&jsonError];

  29.  

  30. // If there was an error decoding the JSON

  31. if (jsonError) {

  32.  

  33. dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^(void) {

  34.  

  35. });

  36. return;

  37. }

  38.  

  39. // All looks fine, lets call the completion block with the response data

  40. dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^(void) {

  41. completionBlock(responseDict, nil);

  42. });

  43. }];

  44. }
  
  

  具体调用方法：

  
  
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  print ?

  1. [SHAPIController performRequestWithUri:@"http://www.jouhu.com/json/info.php"params:nil completionHandler:^(NSDictionary *response, NSError *error) {

  2.  

  3. if (error) {

  4. NSLog(@"%@", error);

  5. }

  6.  

  7. NSLog(@"%@", response);

  8. }];
  
  

  返回的数据根据我们而定.
  4 实现delegate的方法实现异步

  
  
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  print ?

  01. NSURLConnection *conn= [[NSURLConnection alloc]

  02. initWithRequest:theRequest delegate:self];

  03. [conn start];

  04. if(conn)

  05. {

  06. NSLog(@"Connection Successful");

  07. }

  08. else

  09. {

  10. NSLog(@"Connection could not be made");

  11. }

  12. }
  
  
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  print ?

  01. - (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)theResponse {

  02. self.response = theResponse;

  03. [data setLength:0]; // reset data

  04. }

  05.  

  06. - (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)theData {

  07. [data appendData:theData]; // append incoming data

  08. }

  09.  

  10. - (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error {

  11. [UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = NO;

  12. self.data = nil;

  13. if (handler) { [queue addOperationWithBlock:^{ handler(response, nil, error); }]; }

  14. }

  15.  

  16. - (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection {

  17. [UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = NO;

  18. // TODO: Are we passing the arguments to the block correctly? Should we copy them?

  19. handleData(self.data);//处理数据，需要定义方法

  20. }
  
  

  我们自身的应用采用的是最后一种方法，对于很多图片更新的，可以采取第三种方法，第一种方法是同步数据下载，容易造成UI阻塞。需要注意。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zsw-1993/archive/2013/01/18/4880480.html