NSURLSession-HTTP同步和异步请求

从iOS9苹果废除NSURLConnection,建议用NSURLSession

NSURLSession没有直接同步请求的方法。想使用NSURLSession进行同步请求，即数据获取后才继续执行后面代码，使用信号、信号量可以实现。

这里先贴上异步请求代码

typedef enum {
    HttpRequestTypePost,
    HttpRequestTypeGet
}HttpRequestType;

typedef void(^HttpSuccessBlock)(NSDictionary *successDic);
typedef void(^HttpFailedBlock)(NSError *error);

- (void)sendHttpRequestWithType:(HttpRequstType)type URL:(NSString *)url parameters:(NSDictionary *)params successBlock:(HttpSuccessBlock) successBlock faildBlock:(HttpFailedBlock) failedBlock {
    
    NSURL *URL = [NSURL URLWithString:url];
    NSMutableURLRequest *theRequest = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:URL];
    
    if (params != nil) {
        NSData *postData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:params options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted error:nil];
        [theRequest setHTTPBody:postData];
    }
    
    NSString *methodType = (type == HttpRequstTypeGet ? @"GET" : @"POST");
    [theRequest setHTTPMethod:methodType];
    
    [theRequest set