java vector 使用教程_java Vector的特点与使用

Vector

Vector的数据结构

基于数组，大小可变(数组扩容)。

Vector与ArrayList的比较

我看了下源码，最大区别就是Vector的方法加了synchronized，是线程安全的

常用方法使用例子

import java.util.Vector;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

@Slf4j

public class VectorTest{

public static void main(String[] args) {

Vector vec=new Vector<>();

vec.add("1");

vec.add("2");

vec.add("3");

vec.add("4");

vec.add("5");

// 设置第一个元素为10

vec.add(0,"10");

//把20放到第二个元素

vec.insertElementAt("20",1);

// 将"30"插入到第3个位置

vec.set(3,"30");

for(String str: vec){

log.info("value : {} ,index {}",str,vec.indexOf(str));

}

// (顺序查找)获取10的索引

log.info("value: 10,index {}",vec.indexOf("10"));

// (倒序查找)获取10的索引

log.info("value: 10,index {}",vec.lastIndexOf("10"));

// 获取第一个元素

log.info("index 0 value is {}",vec.get(0));

// 获取第3个元素

log.info("index 0 value is {}",vec.elementAt(0));

// 获取最后一个元素

log.info("last index value is", vec.lastElement());

// 获取Vector的大小

log.info("vector size is {}",vec.size());

// 获取Vector的容量

log.info("vector cap is {}",vec.capacity());

// 获取vec对应的String数组

log.info("vector to string {}",vec.toArray(new String[0]).toString());

// 清空Vector

vec.clear();

log.info("vector size is {}",vec.size());

log.info("vector cap is {}",vec.capacity());

// 判断Vector是否为空

log.info("vector is empty: {}",vec.isEmpty());

}

运行结果

2019-07-11 13:36:07,044 [main] INFO com.fang.java.javabase.firstcollection.VectorTest - value : 10 ,index 0

2019-07-11 13:36:07,048 [main] INFO com.fang.java.javabase.firstcollection.VectorTest - value : 20 ,index 1

2019-07-11 13:36:07,049 [main] INFO com.fang.java.javabase.firstcollection.VectorTest - value : 1 ,index 2

2019-07-11 13:36:07,049 [main] INFO com.fang.java.javabase.firstcollection.VectorTest - value : 30 ,index 3

2019-07-11 13:36:07,049 [main] INFO com.fang.java.javabase.firstcollection.VectorTest - value : 3 ,index 4

2019-07-11 13:36:07,049 [main] INFO com.fang.java.javabase.firstcollection.VectorTest - value : 4 ,index 5

2019-07-11 13:36:07,049 [main] INFO com.fang.java.javabase.firstcollection.VectorTest - value : 5 ,index 6

2019-07-11 13:36:07,049 [main] INFO com.fang.java.javabase.firstcollection.VectorTest - value: 10,index 0

2019-07-11 13:36:07,049 [main] INFO com.fang.java.javabase.firstcollection.VectorTest - value: 10,index 0

2019-07-11 13:36:07,049 [main] INFO com.fang.java.javabase.firstcollection.VectorTest - index 0 value is 10

2019-07-11 13:36:07,050 [main] INFO com.fang.java.javabase.firstcollection.VectorTest - index 0 value is 10

2019-07-11 13:36:07,050 [main] INFO com.fang.java.javabase.firstcollection.VectorTest - last index value is

2019-07-11 13:36:07,050 [main] INFO com.fang.java.javabase.firstcollection.VectorTest - vector size is 7

2019-07-11 13:36:07,050 [main] INFO com.fang.java.javabase.firstcollection.VectorTest - vector cap is 10

2019-07-11 13:36:07,050 [main] INFO com.fang.java.javabase.firstcollection.VectorTest - vector to string [Ljava.lang.String;@17a7cec2

2019-07-11 13:36:07,051 [main] INFO com.fang.java.javabase.firstcollection.VectorTest - vector size is 0

2019-07-11 13:36:07,051 [main] INFO com.fang.java.javabase.firstcollection.VectorTest - vector cap is 10

2019-07-11 13:36:07,051 [main] INFO com.fang.java.javabase.firstcollection.VectorTest - vector is empty: true