java 泛型默认_java – 为泛型分配默认值

我通过反射调用方法,其返回类型是通用的.我不希望返回值为null,所以在这种情况下,我想分配该泛型类型的默认值.

也就是说,在通过反射调用方法之后,我想执行这样的事情：

T resultNotNull = (T) reflectionMethodThatCanReturnNull.invoke(anObject);

// If it's null, let's assign something assignable.

if (resultNotNull == null) {

if (resultNotNull.getClass().isAssignableFrom(Long.class)) {

resultNotNull = (T) Long.valueOf(-1);

} else if (resultNotNull.getClass().isAssignableFrom(String.class)) {

resultNotNull = (T) "NOTHING";

}

}

但是,当然,如果’resultNotNull == null’,我们不能在没有异常的情况下调用’resultNotNull.getClass()’.

有关如何根据泛型类型分配默认值的任何想法？

整个代码将是这样的：

public class ReflectionTest {

public class Class1ok {

public Long method () { return Long.valueOf(1); }

}

public class Class1null {

public Long method () { return null; } // It returns null

}

public class Class2ok {

public String method () { return "SOMETHING"; }

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

ReflectionTest test = new ReflectionTest();

Long notNullValue1

= test.methodReturnNotNull(Class1ok.class); // 1

Long notNullValue2

= test.methodReturnNotNull(Class1null.class); // -1, not null

String notNullValue3

= test.methodReturnNotNull(Class2ok.class); // "SOMETHING"

}

public T methodReturnNotNull(Class theClass) {

T resultNotNull = null;

try {

Object theObject = theClass.newInstance();

Method methodThatCanReturnNull = theClass.getMethod("method");

resultNotNull = (T) methodThatCanReturnNull.invoke(theObject);

} catch (Exception e) {

// Meh.

}

// If it's null, assign something assignable.

if (resultNotNull == null) {

if (resultNotNull.getClass().isAssignableFrom(Long.class)) {

resultNotNull = (T) Long.valueOf(-1);

} else if (resultNotNull.getClass().isAssignableFrom(String.class)) {

resultNotNull = (T) "NOTHING";

}

}

return resultNotNull;

}

}