和与余数的和同余理解_GMAT数学难点之余数质数解读

在GMAT数学考试当中，余数和质数都属于算术arithmetic一章当中整数的整除性部分的知识点，质数通常是运用在分解质因数求因数倍数问题当中，余数主要考察余数的性质和相关定理。

（一）质数prime number

A prime number is a positive integer that has exactly two different positive divisors, 1 and itself.

定义：质数又称素数，有无限个。一个大于1的自然数，除了1和它本身外，不能被其他自然数整除，换句话说就是该数除了1和它本身以外不再有其他的因数。否则称为合数Composite number。

例1：The product P of two prime numbers is between 9 and 55. If one of the prime numbers is greater than 2 but less than 6 and the other is greater than 13 but less than 25, then P =

A.15

B.33

C.34

D.46

E.51

【解析】E

本题就是考察质数

2-6之间的质数有࿱