djang1.7 复制粘贴小项目（generic View的使用）

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-30 19:24:04 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-30 19:24:04 发布

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文章标签： python 数据库

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/zhuweiblog/p/5184131.html

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原文地址：http://agiliq.com/books/djenofdjango/chapter3.html（英文）

BUILDING A PASTEBIN（创建pastebin小项目）

djang里的url.py在我们的项目里使用来控制进入站点的流向，所有进入的urls将会与urlpatterns里配置的正则表达式匹配。

开始：设计app （Designing a pastebin app）

Allow users to paste some text （允许用户复制）
Allow users to edit or delete the text （允许用户编辑和删除）
Allow users to view all texts （允许用户查看所有的文本信息）
Clean up texts older than a day （清除掉超过一天的文本内容）

Some ‘views’ that the user will see are（html展示）

A list view of all recent texts （列出最近的文本）
A detail view of any selected text （每个文本的详细信息）
An entry/edit form for a text （编辑文本界面）
A view to delete a text （删除界面）

我们将会用到的generic View

django.views.generic.DetailView

(用来显示每个文本的详细信息)

django.views.generic.ListView

（用来显示文本的列表，全部文本）

django.views.generic.DeleteView

（删除）

django.views.generic.UpdateView

（更改、编辑）

创建一个应用

django-admin manage.py startproject pastebin

（创建项目）

django-admin manage.py startapp app02

（创建 app02 应用）
In pastebin/models.py
from django.db import models
# Create your models here.
class Paste(models.Model):
    text = models.TextField()
    name = models.CharField(max_length=40, null=True, blank=True)
    created_on = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
    updated_on = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)

    def __unicode__(self):
        return self.name or str(self.id)
auto_now_add 把当前时间给 created_on字段，并且每次提交后不可更改。
auto_now 与 auto_now_add 类似，但是每次更改完文本再次提交后会改变，显示当前提交的时间。
id 是默认创建的主键
Adding our app to the project

INSTALLED_APPS = (
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
#'app01',
'app02',
)

数据库的配置

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',     
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
    }
}

同步数据库

django-admin manage.py  makemigrations

　django-admin manage.py mirgate

配置app02/urls.py pastebin/urls.py

1、/pastebin/urls.py

from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
from django.contrib import admin

urlpatterns = patterns('',
  
    url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
     (r'^pastebin/', include('app02.urls')),
)

2、app/urls.py

'''


@author: xaiowei
'''
from django.views.generic.list import ListView
from django.conf.urls import *
from app02.models import Paste
from django.conf.urls.i18n import urlpatterns
from sre_parse import Pattern
from    django.views.generic import DetailView
from django.views.generic.edit import  CreateView
from django.conf.urls import patterns
from gc import get_objects
from app02.views import MyDetailView,MyListView,show,MyDeleteView,MyUpdateView

urlpatterns = patterns ('',

url(r'^paste/(?P<pk>\d+)/$',MyDetailView.as_view(),name='pastebin_paste_detail'),
url(r'^pastes/$', MyListView.as_view(),name='pastebin_paste_list'),
url(r'^index/$', 'app02.views.show'),
url(r'^paste/delete/(?P<pk>\d+)$',MyDeleteView.as_view() , name='pastebin_paste_delete'),  DetailView读取的是pk或者slug
url  (r'^paste/edit/(?P<pk>\d+)$', MyUpdateView.as_view(), name='pastebin_paste_edit'),    UpdateView读取的也是pk或者slug
url(r'^$',CreateView.as_view(model=Paste)),
                )
配置模板
app02/templates/app02/paste_form.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>首页</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>Create new Paste</h1>
    <form action="" method="POST">
             {% csrf_token %}
            <table> 
                {{ form.as_table }}
            </table>
           <input type="submit" name="create" value="Create">
    </form>
    <a href='{% url 'pastebin_paste_list' %}'>View All</a>
</body>
</html>

app02/templates/app02/paste_detail.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>detail</title>
</head>
{% if messages %}
    <div class="messages">
    <ul>
    {% for message in messages %}
        <li class="{{ message.tag }}">
            {{ message }} 
        </li>
        {% endfor %}
    </ul>
    </div>
{% endif %}

<h1>Paste Details: </h1>
<p>
    <div>
        <label>ID</label>
        <span>{{ object.id }}</span>
    </div>
    <div>
        <label>Name</label>
        <span>{{ object.name }}</span>
    </div>
    <div>
        <label>Text</label>
        <textarea rows="10" cols="50" OnClick="this.select();" readonly="true">{{ object.text }}</textarea>
    </div>
    <div>
        <label>Created</label>
        <span>{{ object.created_on }}</span>
    </div>
    <div>
        <label>Modified</label>
        <span>{{ object.updated_on }}</span>
    </div>
</p>

<h2>Actions</h2>
    <ul>
        <li>
          <a href="{% url 'pastebin_paste_edit' object.id %}">Edit this paste</a>
        </li>
      
        <li>
            <a href="{% url 'pastebin_paste_delete' object.id %}">Delete this paste</a>
        </li>
    </ul>

<a href="{% url 'pastebin_paste_list' %}">View All</a>

app02/templates/app02/paste_list.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title><h1>list</h1></title>
</head>
<body>
    {% if show %}
        <h1>Recent Pastes:</h1>
    <ul>
        {% for paste in show %}
        <li>
            <a href="{% url 'pastebin_paste_detail' paste.id  %}">{{ paste }}</a>
        </li>
        {% endfor %}
    </ul>
    {% else %}
        <h1>No recent pastes</h1>
    {% endif %}
</body>
</html>

app02/templates/app02/paste_confirm_delete.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
     <h1>Really delete paste {{ object }}?</h1>
        <h2>This action cannot be undone</h2>
        <form action="{% url pastebin_paste_delete object.id %}" method="POST">
        {% csrf_token %}
        <input type="submit" value="Delete">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

app02/views.py

from django.shortcuts import render

# Create your views here.
from django.views import generic
from app02.models import Paste
from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse_lazy

class MyDetailView(generic.DetailView):
    model = Paste
    template_name='app02/paste_detail.html'

class MyListView(generic.ListView):
    context_object_name='show'
    template_name='app02/paste_list.html'
    
    def get_queryset(self):
        """Return the last five published questions."""
        return Paste.objects.all()
class MyDeleteView(generic.DeleteView):
    model = Paste
    success_url = reverse_lazy('pastebin_paste_list')

class MyUpdateView(generic.UpdateView):
    model = Paste
  
def show(request):
    a = Paste.objects.all()
    return render(request,'app02/index.html',{'a':a})

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhuweiblog/p/5184131.html

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djang1.7 复制粘贴小项目（generic View的使用）

原文地址：http://agiliq.com/books/djenofdjango/chapter3.html（英文）BUILDING A PASTEBIN（创建pastebin小项目）djang里的url.py在我们的项目里使用来控制进入站点的流向，所有进入的urls将会与urlpatterns里配置的正则表达式匹配。开始：设计app （Designing a pastebin a...
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