Accept: 2 Submit: 16
Time Limit: 2000 mSec Memory Limit : 32768 KB
Problem Description
Recently, you have found your interest in string theory. Here is an interesting question about strings.
You are given a string S of length n consisting of the first k lowercase letters.
You are required to find two non-empty substrings (note that substrings must be consecutive) of S, such that the two substrings don't share any same letter. Here comes the question, what is the maximum product of the two substring lengths?
Input
The first line contains an integer T, meaning the number of the cases. 1 <= T <= 50.
For each test case, the first line consists of two integers n and k. (1 <= n <= 2000, 1 <= k <= 16).
The second line is a string of length n, consisting only the first k lowercase letters in the alphabet. For example, when k = 3, it consists of a, b, and c.
Output
For each test case, output the answer of the question.
Sample Input
Sample Output
Hint
One possible option for the two chosen substrings for the first sample is "abc" and "de".
The two chosen substrings for the third sample are "ded" and "cbacbca".
In the fourth sample, we can't choose such two non-empty substrings, so the answer is 0.
Source
第六届福建省大学生程序设计竞赛-重现赛(感谢承办方华侨大学)
#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
#define inf 99999999
#define pi acos(-1.0)
#define maxn 2005
char s[maxn];
int b[140000],dp[140000];
int main()
{
int n,m,i,j,T,k,state,state1,num;
scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--)
{
scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);
scanf("%s",s+1);
memset(b,0,sizeof(b));
for(i=1;i<=n;i++){
state=0;
for(j=i;j<=n;j++){
state=state|( 1<<(s[j]-'a') ) ;
b[state]=max(b[state],j-i+1);
}
}
dp[0]=0;
for(state=1;state<=(1<<k)-1;state++){
dp[state]=b[state];
for(j=1;j<=k;j++){
if(state&(1<<(j-1)) ){
state1=state-(1<<(j-1));
dp[state]=max(dp[state],dp[state1]);
}
}
}
num=0;
for(state=1;state<=(1<<k)-1;state++){
state1=((1<<k)-1)^state;
num=max(num,dp[state]*dp[state1]);
}
printf("%d\n",num);
}
return 0;
}