linux运行查依赖,linux运行命令缺少依赖库的查找方法

一般对于这种依赖的库找不到的情况，在Linux中可以通过设置LD_DEBUG环境变量来获得更多的信息

#LD_DEBUG=help ls

Valid options for the LD_DEBUG environment variable are:

libs display library search paths

reloc display relocation processing

files display progress for input file

symbols display symbol table processing

bindings display information about symbol binding

versions display version dependencies

all all previous options combined

statistics display relocation statistics

unused determined unused DSOs

help display this help message and exit

To direct the debugging output into a file instead of standard output

a filename can be specified using the LD_DEBUG_OUTPUT environment variable.

这里由于是库文件依赖有问题，则使用libs参数：

#LD_DEBUG=libs /u01/memcached/bin/memcached -h

30596: find library=libevent-1.4.so.2 [0]; searching

30596: search cache=/etc/ld.so.cache

30596: search path=/lib64/tls/x86_64:/lib64/tls:/lib64/x86_64:/lib64:/usr/lib64/tls/x86_64

/usr/lib64/tls:/usr/lib64/x86_64:/usr/lib64

(system search path)

30596: trying file=/lib64/tls/x86_64/libevent-1.4.so.2

30596: trying file=/lib64/tls/libevent-1.4.so.2

30596: trying file=/lib64/x86_64/libevent-1.4.so.2

30596: trying file=/lib64/libevent-1.4.so.2

30596: trying file=/usr/lib64/tls/x86_64/libevent-1.4.so.2

30596: trying file=/usr/lib64/tls/libevent-1.4.so.2

30596: trying file=/usr/lib64/x86_64/libevent-1.4.so.2

30596: trying file=/usr/lib64/libevent-1.4.so.2

30596:

/u01/memcached/bin/memcached: error while loading shared libraries: libevent-1.4.so.2:

cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory