实验六

实验六

实验六1

源码

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class chip{
    protected:
        int m;
        int n;
        double result;
    public:
        chip(int a,int b,int c=0):m(a),n(b),result(c){}
        void addition(){
            cout<<m<<"+"<<n<<"=";
            result=m+n;
            cout<<result<<endl;
            result=0;
        }
};
class chip_A:public chip{
    public:
        chip_A(int a,int b,int c=0):chip(a,b,c){}
        void subraction(){
            cout<<m<<"-"<<n<<"=";
            result=m-n;
            cout<<result<<endl;
            result=0;
        }
};
class chip_B:public chip{
    public:
        chip_B(int a,int b,int c=0):chip(a,b,c){}
        void mutilp(){
            cout<<m<<"*"<<n<<"="; 
            result=m*n;
            cout<<result<<endl;
            result=0;
        }

};
class chip_C:public chip{
    public:
        chip_C(int a,int b,int c=0):chip(a,b,c){}
        void chufa(){
            cout<<m<<"/"<<n<<"=";
            result=(double)m/(double)n;
            cout<<result<<endl;
            result=0;
        }

};
int main(){
    chip_A chip1(4,2);
    chip1.addition();
    chip1.subraction();
    chip_B chip2(3,4);
    chip2.mutilp();
    chip_C chip3(6,4);
    chip3.chufa();
    return 0; 
    
}

运行结果：

实验六2

源码：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class vehicle{
    private:
        int maxspeed;
        int weight;
    public:
        vehicle(int a,int b):maxspeed(a),weight(b){ }
        void run(){
            cout<<"running by"<<maxspeed<<endl;
        }
        void stop(){
            cout<<"stop"<<endl;
        }
        ~vehicle(){}
};
class bicycle:virtual public vehicle{
    private:
        int height;
    public:
        bicycle(int a,int b,int c):vehicle(a,b),height(c){}
        ~bicycle(){}
};
class motorcar:virtual public vehicle{
    private:
        int seatnum;
    public:
        motorcar(int a,int b,int c):vehicle(a,b),seatnum(c){}
        ~motorcar(){}
}; 
class motorcycle:public bicycle,public motorcar{
    public:
        motorcycle(int a,int b,int c,int d):bicycle(a,b,c),motorcar(a,b,d),vehicle(a,b){    }
        ~motorcycle(){}
};

int main(){
    bicycle A(10,5,3);
    A.run();
    A.stop();
    motorcar B(10,4,4);
    B.run();
    B.stop();
    motorcycle C(10,5,4,4);
    C.run();
    C.stop();
    return 0;
} 

运行结果：

实验六3

项目二：

源码：

类的定义

class Fraction{
    public:
        Fraction(int a=0,int b=1 ):top(a),bottom(b){}//构造函数 
        Fraction operator+(const Fraction &a);
        Fraction operator-(const Fraction &b);
        Fraction operator*(const Fraction &c);      
        Fraction operator/(const Fraction &d);//运算符重载函数； 
        void output();  //输出函数 
        void compare(Fraction &a);//比较函数；   
    private:
        int top;//分子； 
        int bottom;//分母; 
};

类的实现

#include"Fraction.h"
#include<iostream>string gon()
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
Fraction Fraction::operator+(const Fraction &a){
    return Fraction(top*a.bottom+a.top*bottom,a.bottom*bottom);
}
Fraction Fraction::operator-(const Fraction &b){
    return Fraction(top*b.bottom-b.top*bottom,bottom*b.bottom);
}
Fraction Fraction::operator*(const Fraction &c){
    return Fraction(top*c.top,bottom*c.bottom);  
}
Fraction Fraction::operator/(const Fraction &d){
    return Fraction(top*d.bottom,bottom*d.top);
}

void Fraction::output(){
    int t,x,y;
    if(abs(top)>abs(bottom))
        t=abs(bottom);
    else
        t=abs(top);
    for(int i=1;i<t;i++){
        if(top%i==0&&bottom%i==0){
            top/=i;
            bottom/=i;
            i=1;
        }
    }
    if(bottom<0){
        top*=-1;
        bottom*=-1;
    }
    cout<<top<<"/"<<bottom<<endl; 
}

主函数

#include"Fraction.h"
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    Fraction a(1,-6);
    Fraction b(4,-6);
    Fraction c;
    c=a+b;
    c.output();
    c=a*b;
    c.output(); 
    c=a/b;
    c.output();
    c=a-b;
    c.output();
    return 0;
}

运行结果：

总结

实验三中因为不明白老师所要求的派生类是什么意思，就没有写。对于函数的多态还有继承需要更多的尝试和理解。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/obamax/p/9134979.html