java dart 官司_From Java to Dart

前言

帮助你快速入门 Dart

Print to Console

JavaSystem.out.print("Hello, World");

System.out.println("Hello, World");

Dartprint('Hello, World!');

Constants and Variables

JavaString name="LiLy";

final String name="LiLy";

int lineCount;  默认值是 0

Dartvar name = 'LiLy'   OR  String name="LiLy";

final name = 'LiLy';  OR  final String nickname = 'Bobby';

int lineCount;  默认值是 null

Verify if value is null

Javaif (text != null) {

int length=text.length();

}

Dartif (text != null) {

int length=text.length();

}

Concatenation of strings

JavaString firstName = "A";

String lastName = "B";

String name = "My name is: " + firstName + " " + lastName;

DartString firstName = "A";

String lastName = "B";

String name = "My name is: ${firstName} ${lastName}"

String name = "My name is: " + firstName + " " + lastName;

New line in string

JavaString text = "First Line\n" +

"Second Line\n" +

"Third Line";

DartString text = "First Line\nSecond Line\nThird Line";

Ternary Operations

JavaString text = x > 5 ? "x > 5" : "x <= 5";

String message = null;

System.out.print(message != null ? message : "");

DartString text = x > 5 ? "x > 5" : "x <= 5";

String message = null;

print(message != null ? message : "");

Bitwise Operators

Javafinal int andResult = a & b;

final int orResult = a | b;

final int xorResult = a ^ b;

final int rightShift = a >> 2;

final int leftShift = a << 2;

final int unsignedRightShift = a >>> 2;

Dartfinal int andResult = a & b;

final int orResult = a | b;

final int xorResult = a ^ b;

final int rightShift = a >> 2;

final int leftShift = a << 2;

最后一个不知道，官方文档也没查到，谁要是知道可以留言，谢谢🙏

Check the type and casting

Javaif (object instanceof Car) {

}

Dartif (object is Car) {

}

Multiple conditions

Javaif (score >= 0 && score <= 300) {

}

Dart同上

Multiple Conditions (Switch case)

Javaint score = // some score;

String grade;

switch (score) {

case 10:

case 9:

grade = "Excellent";

break;

case 8:

case 7:

case 6:

grade = "Good";

break;

case 5:

case 4:

grade = "OK";

break;

case 3:

case 2:

case 1:

grade = "Fail";

break;

default:

grade = "Fail";

}

Dart同上

For-loops

Javafor (int i = 1; i <= 10 ; i++) { }

for (int i = 1; i < 10 ; i++) { }

for (int i = 10; i >= 0 ; i--) { }

for (int i = 1; i <= 10 ; i+=2) { }

for (int i = 10; i >= 0 ; i-=2) { }

for (String item : collection) { }

for (Map.Entry entry: map.entrySet()) { }

Dartfor (int i = 1; i <= 10 ; i++) { }

for (int i = 1; i < 10 ; i++) { }

for (int i = 10; i >= 0 ; i--) { }

for (int i = 1; i <= 10 ; i+=2) { }

for (int i = 10; i >= 0 ; i-=2) { }

for (String item in collection) { }  OR collection.forEach((item)=>print(item));

map.forEach((k, v) {

print(' $k and  $v');

});

Collections

Javafinal List listOfNumber = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4);

final Map keyValue = new HashMap();

map.put(1, "Amit");

map.put(2, "Ali");

map.put(3, "Mindorks");

// Java 9

final List listOfNumber = List.of(1, 2, 3, 4);

final Map keyValue = Map.of(1, "Amit",

2, "Ali",

3, "Mindorks");

Dartfinal List listOfNumber = [1, 2, 3, 4];

final Map keyValue = Map();

keyValue[1]="Amit";

keyValue[2]="Ali";

keyValue[3]="Mindorks";

Splitting arrays

JavaString[] splits = "param=car".split("=");

String param = splits[0];

String value = splits[1];

Dartvar splits = "param=car".split('=');

String param = splits[0];

String value = splits[1];

Defining methods

Javavoid doSomething() {

// logic here

}

int  getInt(){

return 2

}

Dart同上 OR

int  getInt() => 2

Constructors

Javapublic class Utils {

private Utils() {

// This utility class is not publicly instantiable

}

public static int getScore(int value) {

return 2 * value;

}

}

Dartclass Utils {

Utils() {

// This utility class is not publicly instantiable

}

static int getScore(int value) {

return 2 * value;

}

}

Dart中有没有C++或Java中表示访问权限的private、public关键字

凡以“_”(下划线)开头的符号(变量、类、函数等等)都是包内可见的，否则是包内外都可见的

Defining uninitialized objects

JavaPerson person;

Dartvar person;

Enum

Javapublic enum Direction {

A,B,C

}

Dartenum Direction { A,B,C

}

Sorting List

JavaList profiles = loadProfiles(context);

Collections.sort(profiles, new Comparator() {

@Override

public int compare(Profile profile1, Profile profile2) {

if (profile1.getAge() > profile2.getAge()) return 1;

if (profile1.getAge() < profile2.getAge()) return -1;

return 0;

}

});

DartList profiles = loadProfiles(context);

profiles.sort((a , b)=>a.age.compareTo(b.age));

总结

整体比较下来，还是特别容易学的，基本一致。有任何问题，欢迎留言一起探讨。