java全局异常捕获异常_全局异常捕获

1、我们写一个Controller，抛出一个异常

package com.javasgj.springboot.globalexception;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController

public class HelloWorldController {

@RequestMapping(value="/hello")

public String hello() {

// 此处抛出异常

int a = 10 / 0;

return "Hello World!";

}

}

2、捕获全局异常类

package com.javasgj.springboot.globalexception;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;

@RestControllerAdvice

public class GlobalExceptionHandler {

@ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)

public String exception() {

return "抛出异常，全局捕获";

}

}

注解：@RestControllerAdvice、@ExceptionHandler

注意：@RestControllerAdvice相当于@ControllerAdvice+@ResponseBody

能够捕获controller层抛出的异常。

3、应用启动类

package com.javasgj.springboot.globalexception;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**

* spring boot应用启动类

*/

@SpringBootApplication

public class Application {

public static void main(String[] args) {

SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);

}

}

4、浏览器输入：http://127.0.0.1:8080/hello

输出：抛出异常，全局捕获

说明成功了！