Java：全局异常处理

自定义异常类

import com.atguigu.common.result.ResultCodeEnum;
import lombok.Data;

/**
 * 自定义全局异常类
 *
 */
@Data
public class MyExceptionextends extend RuntimeException {

    private Integer code;

    private String message;

    /**
     * 通过状态码和错误消息创建异常对象
     * @param code
     * @param message
     */
    public MyException(Integer code, String message) {
        super(message);
        this.code = code;
        this.message = message;
    }

    /**
     * 接收枚举类型对象
     * @param resultCodeEnum
     */
    public MyException(ResultCodeEnum resultCodeEnum) {
        super(resultCodeEnum.getMessage());
        this.code = resultCodeEnum.getCode();
        this.message = resultCodeEnum.getMessage();
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "GuliException{" +
                "code=" + code +
                ", message=" + this.getMessage() +
                '}';
    }
}

全局异常处理

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;

/**
 * 全局异常处理类
 *
 */
@ControllerAdvice
// @RestControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {

    // 全局异常处理
    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public Result error(Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();
        return Result.fail().message("执行全局异常处理");
    }

    // 特定异常处理
    @ExceptionHandler(ArithmeticException.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public Result error(ArithmeticException e){
        e.printStackTrace();
        return Result.fail().message("执行特定异常处理");
    }

    // 自定义异常处理
    @ExceptionHandler(MyException.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public Result error(MyException e){
        e.printStackTrace();
        return Result.fail().message("执行自定义异常处理");
    }

    @ExceptionHandler({ MissingServletRequestParameterException.class, HttpMessageNotReadableException.class,
                       UnsatisfiedServletRequestParameterException.class, MethodArgumentTypeMismatchException.class })
    @ResponseBody                       
    // 设置返回的状态码
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
    public ResponseInfo badRequestException(Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        // 活动返回的状态码
        HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.value();
        return Result.fail().message(e.getMessage());
    }
}