计算机专业徐向东教授,计算机虹膜识别系统的分析-控制理论与控制工程专业论文.docx...

浙江大学硕士学位论文摘要

浙江大学硕士学位论文

摘要

@着社会经济的发展，作为生物特征识别技术中一类的虹膜识别技术正在

兴起，并显示了很大的优越性，如虹膜特征在人的一生中均保持相当高的稳定

性；虹膜图像的采集具有无侵犯性；瞳孔的缩放使虹膜组织具有活体组织的显

著特征，可以有效的防止人工伪造等等。4

本文详细讨论了虹膜识别系统的图像采集、传输和图像识别几个部分。采 用数字式CMOS黑白图像传感器采集虹膜图像；使用USB方式实现图像传感

_-___---___-。’’-__^-一

器和主机之间的数据传输：对采集的虹膜图像，采用灰度投影方法寻找虹膜内

边缘中心，通过边缘检测加邻域判断寻求若干虹膜内外边缘点进行拟合，得到 虹膜内外圆参数，完成虹膜分割；采用求相关系数的方法进行识别判断。试验 表明这种方法快速、有效。

本文详细介绍了虹膜识别系统的软、硬件。软件部分包括USB通讯程序(基 于AN213 l的嵌入式程序、EZ．USB驱动程序和主机通讯程序)、Windows环境 下的图像处理程序等；硬件部分包括CMOS数字图像传感器OV7110，EZ．USB 接口芯片AN213l等。

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关键词：虹膜识别，、图像处理；CMOS图像传感器i USB

塑查查兰塑主兰堡堡奎

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Abstract

Iris recognition．a kind of biological characteristiC recogniti()n， springs up as a result of the social and economical development，and it shows great advantages．For example，the characteristics of one’s iriS are steady all one’s 1ife，the capturing of iris image is non—invasive， and issues of iriS possess the characters of 1 iving issues on account of

the zooming process of pupilS，which prevents counterfeiting．

The image capturing，image transmission and image processing of iriS recognition systems are expatiated in this paper．Iris images are captured

with CMON black-and—white digital camera．Then data are transmitted from

camera to host computer by USB interface．After that，the center of iriS inner circle is gotten with gray—level projecting，and curving fitting iS performed after a certain number of points on the iriS inner and outer edges are found by edge detection and neighborhood judgment，SO that the jriS is segmented．Finally，the correlating indexes are calculated to make the decision．Experimental results show the speediness and feasibi 1 i ty of thiS approach．

Both the hardware and software of iriS recognition system are discussed in detailS．The software includes the USB communication component(the embedded program based on AN2131，EZ—USB driver and host

computer communication program)and the image processing programs in

Windows environment．The hardware includes the CMOS black—and-white

digi ta]camera or7I 10 an