java添加组件不显示不出来_java – jScrollPane无法添加组件

您将重量级(AWT)组件与轻量级(Swing)组件混合使用,这是不可取的,因为它们不能很好地协同工作.

JScrollPane包含一个JViewPort,您可以在其上添加子组件,AKA视图.

所以调用jScrollPane.getViewport().setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER));实际上是设置JViewPort的布局管理器,这是不可取的.

您应该做的是创建要添加到滚动窗格的组件,设置它的布局并将其所有子组件添加到它,然后将其添加到滚动窗格.如果需要,您可以在以后阶段向“视图”添加组件,但这取决于您…

// Declare "view" as a class variable...

view = new JPanel(); // FlowLayout is the default layout manager

// Add the components you need now to the "view"

JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(view);

现在,您可以根据需要向视图中添加新组件…

view.add(...);

如果您不想维护对视图的引用,可以通过调用JViewport#getView来访问它,它将返回由视图端口管理的组件.

JPanel view = (JPanel)scrollPane.getViewPort().getView();

工作实例

这对我来说很好……

nb – 我添加了一个新组件之后,我将view.validate()添加到我的代码中,你可能没有这个代码…

public class TestScrollPane01 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

new TestScrollPane01();

}

public TestScrollPane01() {

EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

try {

UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());

} catch (Exception ex) {

}

JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

frame.add(new MainPane());

frame.pack();

frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

frame.setVisible(true);

}

});

}

public class MainPane extends JPanel {

private JScrollPane scrollPane;

private int count;

public MainPane() {

setLayout(new BorderLayout());

scrollPane = new JScrollPane(new JPanel());

((JPanel)scrollPane.getViewport().getView()).add(new JLabel("First"));

add(scrollPane);

JButton add = new JButton("Add");

add.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

JPanel view = ((JPanel)scrollPane.getViewport().getView());

view.add(new JLabel("Added " + (++count)));

view.validate();

}

});

add(add, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

}

@Override

public Dimension getPreferredSize() {

return new Dimension(200, 200);

}

}

}