Android项目开发Crime（二）

Android项目开发

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对话框的显示

对话框是AlertDialog的一个实例，用户点击日期按钮会弹出对话框。

• 在项目中添加android.support.v7.AlertDialog依赖包。
• 创建DatePickerFragment类；

public class DatePickerFragment extends DialogFragment {
       @Override
        public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle saveInstanceState){
        return new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity())
                .setView(v)
                .setTitle(R.string.date_picker_title)
                .setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok,
                .create();
    }

• 传入FragmentManager参数，系统会自动创建并提交事务。

private static final String DIALOG_DATE = "DialogDate";

• 设置对话框显示内容，创建AlertDialog

public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle saveInstanceState){
    Date date = (Date) getArguments().getSerializable(ARG_DATE);

    Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
    calendar.setTime(date);
    int year = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
    int month = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
    int day = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);

    View v = LayoutInflater.from(getActivity()).inflate(R.layout.dialog_date,null);

    mDatePicker = (DatePicker) v.findViewById(R.id.dialog_date_picker);
    mDatePicker.init(year,month,day,null);

    return new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity())
            .setView(v)
            .setTitle(R.string.date_picker_title)
            .setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok,
                    new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            int year = mDatePicker.getYear();
                            int month = mDatePicker.getMonth();
                            int day = mDatePicker.getDayOfMonth();
                            Date date = new GregorianCalendar(year,month,day).getTime();
                            sendResult(Activity.RESULT_OK,date);
                        }
                    })
            .create();
}

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fragment间的数据传递

• 传递crime的日期给Fragment,需新建一个newInstance(Date)方法，然后将Date作为argument附件给Fragment。
  为了返回新的日期给Fragment并更新模型层以及对应的视图，需要将日期打包为extra并附加到Intent上，然后调用Fragment.onActivityResult(...)的方法，并传入准备好的Intent参数。

private static final String ARG_DATE = "date";
private DatePicker mDatePicker;
public static DatePickerFragment newInstance(Date date) {
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putSerializable(ARG_DATE, date);

DatePickerFragment fragment = new DatePickerFragment();
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
@Override
public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) { //创建了AlertDialog的实例
//CrimeFragment向DatePickerFragment传递日期
Date date = (Date) getArguments().getSerializable(ARG_DATE);
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(date);
int year = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int month = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
int day = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);

• 在onCreateView方法中创建并配置fragment视图，其间设置按钮的监听事件，设置目标Fragment，传递数据给目标Fragment，响应对话框

public class MainFragment extends Fragment {
    private Crime mCrime;
    private Button mDateButton;

    private  static  final String DIALOG_DATE="DialogDate";
    private  static  final int REQUEST_DATE=0;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        mCrime=new Crime();
    }
    //创建和配置fragment视图
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        //加载布局
        View v=inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main,container,false);
        //生成并使用组件
        mDateButton=(Button)v.findViewById(R.id.crime_data);
        mDateButton.setText(mCrime.getDate().toString());
        //mDateButton.setEnabled(false);
        mDateButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                FragmentManager manager=getFragmentManager();

                //newInstance替换构造方法
                //DatePickerFragment dialog=new DatePickerFragment();
                DatePickerFragment dialog=DatePickerFragment.newInstance(mCrime.getDate());

                //设置目标fragment
                dialog.setTargetFragment(MainFragment.this,REQUEST_DATE);

                dialog.show(manager,DIALOG_DATE); //显示DialogFragment
            }
        });
        return v;

    }

    //响应DatePicker对话框
    @Override
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if(resultCode!= Activity.RESULT_OK){
            return;
        }
        if (requestCode==REQUEST_DATE){
            Date date=(Date) data.getSerializableExtra(DatePickerFragment.EXTRA_DATE);
            mCrime.setDate(date);
            mDateButton.setText(mCrime.getDate().toString());
        }
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    }
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/cmbgyw/p/7674537.html