java 条件变量_什么是Java中的条件变量？

Q1。 Java中的condVar是什么？如果我看到下面的代码，条件变量是否一定必须在“ mutex.acquire() ”和“

mutex.release() ”块内？

public void put(Object x) throws InterruptedException {

mutex.acquire();

try {

while (count == array.length)

notFull.await();

array[putPtr] = x;

putPtr = (putPtr + 1) % array.length;

++count;

notEmpty.signal();

}

finally {

mutex.release();

}

}

我有三个正在运行的线程 myThreadA ， myThreadB 和 myThreadC ，它们调用相同的函数

commonActivity() 来触发函数 myWorkReport()， 例如

public void myWorkReport(){

mutexMyWork.acquire();

try{

while(runMyWork){

doWork();

conditionMyWork.timedwait(sleepMyWork);

}

}

finally{

mutexMyWork.release()

}

}

public void commonActivity(){

try{

conditionMyWork.signal();

}finally{

//cleanup

}

}

public void myThreadA(){

mutexA.acquire();

try{

while(runningA){ //runningA is a boolean variable, this is always true as long as application is running

conditionA.timedwait(sleepA);

commonActivity();

}

}

finally{

mutexA.release();

}

}

public void myThreadB(){

mutexB.acquire();

try{

while(runningB){ //runningB is a boolean variable, this is always true as long as application is running

conditionB.timedwait(sleepB);

commonActivity();

}

}

finally{

mutexB.release();

}

}

public void myThreadC(){

mutexC.acquire();

try{

while(runningC){ //runningC is a boolean variable, this is always true as long as application is running.

conditionC.timedwait(sleepC);

commonActivity();

}

}

finally{

mutexC.release();

}

}

Q2。 使用timedwait是一个好习惯。我可以通过使用sleep()实现相同的目的。如果使用sleep()调用不好，为什么？

Q3。 有没有更好的方法来做上述事情？

Q4。 每个 condition.timedwait(time); 是否必须具有 condition.signal( )？