SharedPreferences类的使用

SharedPreferences，用xml文件保存用户的偏好设置，是一个轻量级的存储类。

效果图：

 

代码:

activity_main

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"
 android:gravity="center"
 tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/textview"
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:text="@string/Hello_World" />

</LinearLayout>

 

 

activity_settings

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

    <fragment
 xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"
 android:name="com.example.admin.sharedpreferences.SettingsActivity$preferenceFragment"
 android:id="@+id/preference"/>

menu.menu

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu
 xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
 <item
 android:id="@+id/menu_settings"
 android:title="@string/menu_title"
 app:showAsAction="never"/>
</menu>

 

 

arrays

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string-array name="color_show">
 <item>@string/black</item>
 <item>@string/red</item>
 <item>@string/blue</item>
 <item>@string/green</item>
 </string-array>
</resources>

preferences_settings

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<PreferenceScreen
 xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

 <CheckBoxPreference
 android:title="@string/CheckBoxPreference_title"
 android:defaultValue="false"
 android:summaryOn="@string/CheckBoxPreference_summaryOn"
 android:summaryOff="@string/CheckBceoxPreferen_summaryOff"
 android:key="@string/CheckBceoxPreferen_key"/>

 <EditTextPreference
 android:title="@string/EditTextPreference_title"
 android:defaultValue="@string/EditTextPreference_defaultValue"
 android:inputType="numberDecimal"
 android:selectAllOnFocus="true"
 android:key="@string/EditTextPreference_key"/>

 <ListPreference
 android:title="@string/ListPreference_title"
 android:defaultValue="@string/ListPreference_defaultValue"
 android:entries="@array/color_show"
 android:entryValues="@array/color_show"
 android:key="@string/ListPreference_key"/>
</PreferenceScreen>

AndroidMainFest

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 package="com.example.admin.sharedpreferences">

 <application
 android:allowBackup="true"
 android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
 android:label="@string/app_name"
 android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
 android:supportsRtl="true"
 android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
 <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
 <intent-filter>
 <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

 <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
 </intent-filter>
 </activity>

 <activity
 android:name=".SettingsActivity"
 android:parentActivityName=".MainActivity">
 <meta-data
 android:name="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY"
 android:value=".MainActivity"/>
 </activity>
 </application>

</manifest>

MainActivity.java

package com.example.admin.sharedpreferences;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private TextView textView;

@Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
 setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
textView = findViewById(R.id.textview);
 }

@Override
 public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
 getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu, menu);
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
 }

@Override
 public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
int id = item.getItemId();
switch (id) {
case R.id.menu_settings:
 Intent intent = new Intent(this, SettingsActivity.class);
 startActivity(intent);
break;
 }
return true;
 }


@Override
 protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
 SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);

if (sharedPreferences.getBoolean(getString(R.string.CheckBceoxPreferen_key), false)) {
textView.setText(R.string.Bye);
 }

 String colorText = sharedPreferences.getString(getString(R.string.ListPreference_key), getString(R.string.ListPreference_defaultValue));
 String[] color_array = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.color_show);

for (int i = 0; i < color_array.length; i++) {

if (color_array[i] .equals(colorText)){
 setTextColor(i);
break;
 }
 }

 String sizeText = sharedPreferences.getString(getString(R.string.EditTextPreference_key), getString(R.string.EditTextPreference_defaultValue));
int size = Integer.parseInt(sizeText);
textView.setTextSize(size);
 }


public void setTextColor(int number) {
switch (number) {
default:
textView.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
case 0:
textView.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
break;
case 1:
textView.setTextColor(Color.RED);
break;
case 2:
textView.setTextColor(Color.BLUE);
break;
case 3:
textView.setTextColor(Color.GREEN);
break;

 }
 }
}

 

SettingsActivity.java

package com.example.admin.sharedpreferences;

import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.ListPreference;
import android.preference.Preference;
import android.preference.PreferenceFragment;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import android.support.v4.app.NavUtils;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;


public class SettingsActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
 public void onCreate( Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
 setContentView(R.layout.activity_settings);
 }

@Override
 public void onBackPressed() {
super.onBackPressed();
 NavUtils.navigateUpFromSameTask(this);
 }

public static class preferenceFragment extends PreferenceFragment implements Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener {

@Override
 public void onCreate( Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
 addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences_settings);
 Preference preference_size = findPreference(getString(R.string.EditTextPreference_key));
 preferenceSummary(preference_size);
 Preference preference_color = findPreference(getString(R.string.ListPreference_key));
 preferenceSummary(preference_color);
 }

@Override
 public boolean onPreferenceChange(Preference preference, Object newValue) {
 String value=String.valueOf(newValue);
if (preference instanceof ListPreference){
 ListPreference listPreference=(ListPreference) preference;
int index=listPreference.findIndexOfValue(value);
if (index >=0){
 CharSequence[] text=listPreference.getEntries();
 preference.setSummary(text[index]);
 }
 }else {
 preference.setSummary(value);
 }
return true;
 }

public void preferenceSummary(Preference preference) {
 preference.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(this );
 SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(preference.getContext());
 String text = sharedPreferences.getString(preference.getKey(), "");
 onPreferenceChange(preference,text);
 }
 }

}

github项目源码: https://github.com/NeoWu55/Android-Sharedpreferences

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/neowu/p/10644742.html