有向图的强连通分量十字链表存储-CSDN博客

  1 #include <iostream>
  2 
  3 using namespace std;
  4 
  5 template <class TElemType>
  6 class Graph
  7 {
  8 public:
  9 
 10      void CreateOlgraph();
 11      void DFSOlgraph(int v,bool *visited,int *finished);  //表示顺向深度优先搜索
 12      void DFSOlgraph(int v,bool *visited);
 13      void Conponderance();                                //求有向图的强连通
 14 private:
 15   int count;
 16  struct ArcBox
 17   {
 18    int headvex,tailvex;
 19    ArcBox *hlink,*tlink;
 20    float weight;
 21   };
 22 
 23   
 24   
 25   template <class TElemType>
 26   struct Vertex
 27   {
 28    TElemType data;
 29    ArcBox *firstin,*firstout;
 30   };
 31 
 32   struct Olgraph
 33   {
 34    int vexnum,arcnum;
 35    Vertex<TElemType> *vex;
 36   };
 37   Olgraph olgraph;               //有向图的十字链表存储结构
 38 
 39 
 40 };
 41 
 42 template <class TElemType>
 43 void Graph<TElemType>::CreateOlgraph()  // 创建十字链表
 44 {
 45  int i,j,m,n;
 46  float w;
 47  TElemType v1,v2;
 48  ArcBox *p;
 49  cout << "输入有向图的顶点数和边数:" << endl;
 50  cin >> olgraph.vexnum >> olgraph.arcnum;
 51  olgraph.vex = (Vertex<TElemType> *)malloc(olgraph.vexnum * sizeof(Vertex<TElemType>));
 52  cout << "输入顶点的信息:" << endl;
 53  for(i = 0;i < olgraph.vexnum;i++)
 54  {
 55   cin >> olgraph.vex[i].data;
 56   olgraph.vex[i].firstin = olgraph.vex[i].firstout = NULL;
 57  }
 58 
 59  cout << "输入各边的弧尾与弧头结点及有向边的权值:" << endl;
 60 
 61  for(i = 0;i < olgraph.arcnum;i++)
 62  {
 63   cin >> v1 >> v2 >> w;
 64   for(j = 0;j < olgraph.vexnum;j++)
 65   {
 66    if(v1 == olgraph.vex[j].data) m = j;
 67    if(v2 == olgraph.vex[j].data) n = j;
 68   }
 69   p = (ArcBox *)malloc(sizeof(ArcBox));
 70   p->headvex = n;p->tailvex = m;
 71   p->weight = w;
 72   p->hlink = olgraph.vex[n].firstin;olgraph.vex[n].firstin = p;
 73   p->tlink = olgraph.vex[m].firstout;olgraph.vex[m].firstout = p;
 74  }
 75 }         //end CreateOlgraph
 76 
 77 template <class TElemType>
 78 void Graph<TElemType>::DFSOlgraph(int v,bool *visited,int *finished)
 79 {
 80  ArcBox *p;
 81  int v1;
 82  visited[v] = true;
 83   for(p = olgraph.vex[v].firstout;p;p = p->tlink)
 84   {
 85    v1 = p->headvex; //把p弧的弧头数赋给v1 p弧的弧头数是从当前节点v指出的第一条出弧
 86    if(!visited[v1])//如果v1没有被遍历过  如果v1被遍历过，将p移动到与p同是以v结尾的具有相同弧尾的弧
 87     DFSOlgraph(v1,visited,finished); // 
 88   }
 89   finished[count++] = v;
 90 }
 91 
 92 template <class TElemType> //回溯的过程？
 93 void Graph<TElemType>::DFSOlgraph(int v,bool *visited)
 94 {
 95  ArcBox *p;
 96  int v1;
 97  visited[v] = true;
 98  cout << olgraph.vex[v].data << " ";
 99   for(p = olgraph.vex[v].firstin;p;p = p->hlink)
100   {
101    v1 = p->tailvex;
102    if(!visited[v1])
103     DFSOlgraph(v1,visited);
104   }
105 }
106 
107 
108 template <class TElemType>
109 void Graph<TElemType>::Conponderance()
110 {
111  int v;
112  count = 0; //count是DFN的值吗？待求证
113  bool *visited = (bool *)malloc(olgraph.vexnum * sizeof(bool));
114  int *finished = (int *)malloc(olgraph.vexnum * sizeof(int));
115   for(int i = 0;i < olgraph.vexnum;i++)
116   {visited[i] = false;finished[i] = -1;} //初始化所有节点
117   for(v = 0;v < olgraph.vexnum;v++) //从零号节点开始
118   {
119    if(!visited[v])
120    {
121     visited[v] = true;
122     DFSOlgraph(v,visited,finished);
123    }
124   }
125   for(int i = 0;i < olgraph.vexnum;i++) visited[i] = false;
126   cout << "强连通分量如下:" << endl;
127   for(int i = olgraph.vexnum-1; i >= 0;i--)
128   {
129    v = finished[i];
130    if(!visited[v]) 
131    {
132     DFSOlgraph(v,visited);
133     cout << endl;
134    }
135   }
136   free(visited);
137   free(finished);
138 }
139 
140 
141 int main()
142 {
143  /*Graph<int> gph;
144  gph.CreateDN();
145  int a,b;
146  cout << "输入终点和起点:";
147  cin >> a >> b;
148  gph.Shortestpath_DIJ(a,b);
149  gph.DestroyDN();
150  return 0;*/
151  Graph<int> gph;
152  gph.CreateOlgraph();
153  gph.Conponderance();                                //求有向图的强连通分量
154  //gph.DestroyAlgraph();
155  return 0;
156 }