本文介绍如何在Python中使用`calendar`模块和`datetime`来将日期范围（例如'2018-02-15'到'2018-04-23'）划分为按月的日期列表。首先解析开始和结束日期，然后计算跨越的年份和月份。接着创建一个函数来生成datetime对象，并逐月填充日期列表，确保包括每个范围的首尾日期。最后，将日期转换为字符串格式。
使用python日历和会计年度变化import calendar
from datetime import datetime
begin = '2018-02-15'
end= '2018-04-23'
begin_year, begin_month, begin_date = [int(i) for i in begin.split("-")]
end_year, end_month, end_date = [int(i) for i in end.split("-")]
years = end_year - begin_year
# if date range contains more than single year, we calculate total months
if years:
months = (12 - begin_month) + end_month + (12 * (years - 1))
else:
months = end_month - begin_month
dates = []
month = begin_month
year = begin_year
def create_datetime_object(y, m, d):
return datetime.strptime('{}-{}-{}'.format(y, m, d), '%Y-%m-%d')
# append the first date
dates.append(create_datetime_object(begin_year, begin_month, begin_date))
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