判断是否存在一条直线穿过所有的线段

Segments

Time Limit : 2000/1000ms (Java/Other)   Memory Limit : 131072/65536K (Java/Other)

Total Submission(s) : 11   Accepted Submission(s) : 1

Problem Description

Given n segments in the two dimensional space, write a program, which determines if there exists a line such that after projecting these segments on it, all projected segments have at least one point in common.

 

Input

Input begins with a number T showing the number of test cases and then, T test cases follow. Each test case begins with a line containing a positive integer n ≤ 100 showing the number of segments. After that, n lines containing four real numbers x₁ y₁ x₂ y₂ follow, in which (x₁, y₁) and (x₂, y₂) are the coordinates of the two endpoints for one of the segments.

 

Output

For each test case, your program must output "Yes!", if a line with desired property exists and must output "No!" otherwise. You must assume that two floating point numbers a and b are equal if |a - b| < 10^-8.

 

Sample Input

3 2 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 3.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 1.0

 

Sample Output

Yes! Yes! No!

 

题意：给出n个线段，然后判断是否存在一个直线，使所有的线段投影到该直线上之后形成的n个新的线段至少存在一个公共点，此意可以转化成该直线是否存在一条垂直线与所有的原线段都有交点；

分析：该垂直线一定经过n个线段上的其中两个端点，所以枚举n个线段的端点即可

程序：

#include"string.h"
#include"stdio.h"
#include"iostream"
#include"algorithm"
#include"queue"
#include"stack"
#define M 5009
#define N 100009
#include"stdlib.h"
#include"math.h"
#define inf 10000000000000000LL
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
const double PI=acos(-1.0);
#define eps 1e-10
using namespace std;
struct node
{
    double x,y;
    node (){}
    node (double xx,double yy):x(xx),y(yy){}
    node operator -(node p)
    {
        return node (x-p.x,y-p.y);
    }
    double operator *(node p)
    {
        return x*p.y-y*p.x;
    }
    double operator ^(node p)
    {
        return x*p.x+y*p.y;
    }
}p[12],q[12];
int cnt;
struct line
{
    node s,e;
}l[111];
double max(double a,double b)
{
    return a>b?a:b;
}
double min(double a,double b)
{
    return a<b?a:b;
}
double cross(node a,node b,node c)
{
    return (b-a)*(c-a);
}
double dot(node a,node b,node c)
{
    return (b-a)^(c-a);
}
double len(node a)
{
    return sqrt(a^a);
}
double dis(node a,node b)
{
    return len(b-a);
}
int set_line_intersection(line l,line p)
{
    if(dis(l.s,l.e)<eps)//当两个端点构成的直线长度是0的话return 0；因为该直线会与所有线段都有交点
        return 0;
    else if(cross(l.s,l.e,p.s)*cross(l.s,l.e,p.e)<eps)
        return 1;
    else
        return 0;
}
int slove(int n)
{
    if(n<=2)
        return 1;
    int i,j,k,flag;
    for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        flag=1;
        for(k=1;k<=n;k++)
        {
            if(!set_line_intersection(l[i],l[k]))
            {
                flag=0;
                break;
            }
        }
        if(flag)
            return 1;
    }
    for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        for(j=i+1;j<=n;j++)
        {
            line l1;
            l1.s=l[i].s;
            l1.e=l[j].s;
            flag=1;
            for(k=1;k<=n;k++)
            {
                if(!set_line_intersection(l1,l[k]))
                {
                    flag=0;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if(flag)
                return 1;
            flag=1;
            l1.s=l[i].s;
            l1.e=l[j].e;
            for(k=1;k<=n;k++)
            {
                if(!set_line_intersection(l1,l[k]))
                {
                    flag=0;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if(flag)
                return 1;
            flag=1;
            l1.s=l[i].e;
            l1.e=l[j].s;
            for(k=1;k<=n;k++)
            {
                if(!set_line_intersection(l1,l[k]))
                {
                    flag=0;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if(flag)
                return 1;
            flag=1;
            l1.s=l[i].e;
            l1.e=l[j].e;
            for(k=1;k<=n;k++)
            {
                if(!set_line_intersection(l1,l[k]))
                {
                    flag=0;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if(flag)
                return 1;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
int main()
{
    int T,n,i;
    cin>>T;
    while(T--)
    {
        scanf("%d",&n);
        for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
            scanf("%lf%lf%lf%lf",&l[i].s.x,&l[i].s.y,&l[i].e.x,&l[i].e.y);
        if(slove(n))
            printf("Yes!\n");
        else
            printf("No!\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/mypsq/p/4348131.html