判断一个字符串是否为一个有效数字

用来判断一个字符串是否为一个有效数字，构造了一个简单的自动机，如图所示

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
def isNum(input_str):
    state = [
        { },
        {"数字":3,"正负":2,"点":4,"空":1},
        {"数字":3,"点":4},
        {"数字": 3, "e": 6, "点": 5, "空": 9},##可终结3
        {"数字":5},
        {"数字":5,"e":6,"空":9},##可终结5
        {"正负":7,"数字":8}, #6
        {"数字":8},
        {"数字":8,"空":9},##可终结8
        {"空":9}##可终结9
    ]

    #目前状态
    current_state = 1
    #遍历input_str,判断每一个字符
    for char in input_str:
        if char<="9" and char >="0":
            char = "数字"
        if char in ["-","+"]:
            char = "正负"
        if char == ".":
            char = "点"
        if char == " ":
            char = "空"
        if char not in state[current_state]:
            return False
        else:
            current_state = state[current_state][char]
    #是否为终结符
    if current_state not in [3,5,8,9]:
        return False
    return True

可以看到状态机比使用大量的if else简单多了，也便于理解

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/xigaohu/p/5334671.html