java 各种读取_java读取各种类型文件

用到的几个包

bcmail-jdk14-132.jar/bcprov-jdk14-132.jar/checkstyle-all-4.2.jar/FontBox-0.1.0-dev.jar/lucene-core-2.0.0.jar/PDFBox-0.7.3.jar/poi-3.0-alpha3-20061212.jar/poi-contrib-3.0-alpha3-20061212.jar/poi-scratchpad-3.0-alpha3-20061212.jar

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.poi.hslf.HSLFSlideShow;

import org.apache.poi.hslf.model.Slide;

import org.apache.poi.hslf.model.TextRun;

import org.apache.poi.hslf.usermodel.SlideShow;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;

import org.apache.poi.hwpf.HWPFDocument;

import org.apache.poi.hwpf.usermodel.Paragraph;

import org.apache.poi.hwpf.usermodel.Range;

import org.pdfbox.pdfparser.PDFParser;

import org.pdfbox.util.PDFTextStripper;

public class Test {

/**

* @param args

*/

public static void p(Object obj) {

System.out.println(obj);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

p(readPpt("src/1.dps"));

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

//读取ppt

public static String readPpt(String path) throws Exception {

StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer("");

try {

SlideShow ss = new SlideShow(new HSLFSlideShow(path));// path为文件的全路径名称，建立SlideShow

Slide[] slides = ss.getSlides();// 获得每一张幻灯片

for (int i = 0; i < slides.length; i++) {

TextRun[] t = slides[i].getTextRuns();// 为了取得幻灯片的文字内容，建立TextRun

for (int j = 0; j < t.length; j++) {

content.append(t[j].getText());// 这里会将文字内容加到content中去

}

content.append(slides[i].getTitle());

}

} catch (Exception ex) {

System.out.println(ex.toString());

}

return content.toString().trim();

}

// 读取xls

public static String readXls(String path) throws Exception {

StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer("");// 文档内容

HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(path));

int sheetCount = workbook.getNumberOfSheets();// excel几张表

for (int i = 0; i < sheetCount; i++) {// 遍历excel表

HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(i);// 对excel的第一个表引用

int rowCount = sheet.getLastRowNum();// 取得最后一行的下标

for (int j = 0; j < rowCount; j++) {// 循环每一行

HSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(j);// 引用行

if (row == null) {

continue;

} else {

short cellNum = row.getLastCellNum();

for (short m = 0; m < cellNum; m++) {

HSSFCell cell = row.getCell(m);// 引用行中的一个单元格

if (cell != null) {

int cellType = cell.getCellType();

// CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC 0 数字

// CELL_TYPE_STRING 1 字符串

// CELL_TYPE_FORMULA 2 公式

// CELL_TYPE_BLANK 3 空格

// CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN 4 布尔值

// CELL_TYPE_ERROR 5 错误

switch (cellType) {

// 单元格类型为数字

case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:

// 取数字单元格的值

double d = cell.getNumericCellValue();

content.append(String.valueOf(d) + " ");

break;

// 单元格类型为字符串

case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:

String str = cell.getStringCellValue().trim();

if (!str.equals("")) {

content.append(str + " ");

}

break;

// 单元格类型为公式

case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:

// 不读取公式

// String formula = cell.getCellFormula();

// content = content + formula+" ";

break;

// 单元格类型为空白

case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:

break;

// 单元格类型为布尔值

case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:

// boolean bool = cell.getBooleanCellValue();

// content = content + bool+" ";

break;

// 单元格类型为错误

case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR:

// byte errorCode = cell.getErrorCellValue();

// content = content + errorCode+" ";

break;

default:

break;

}

} else {

// content = content + "..." +" ";//没有数据的单元格使用...填充

}

}

}

content.append("\r");

}

}

return content.toString().trim();

}

// 读取pdf

public static String readPdf(String path) throws Exception {

StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer("");// 文档内容

FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(path);

PDFParser p = new PDFParser(fis);

p.parse();

PDFTextStripper ts = new PDFTextStripper();

content.append(ts.getText(p.getPDDocument()));

fis.close();

return content.toString().trim();

}

// 读取word,只能读取文本内容 图片不行

public static String readWord(String path) throws Exception {

StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer("");// 文档内容

HWPFDocument doc = new HWPFDocument(new FileInputStream(path));

Range range = doc.getRange();

int paragraphCount = range.numParagraphs();// 段落

for (int i = 0; i < paragraphCount; i++) {// 遍历段落读取数据

Paragraph pp = range.getParagraph(i);

content.append(pp.text());

}

return content.toString().trim();

}

// 读取text

public static String readTxt(String path) {

StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer("");// 文档内容

try {

FileReader reader = new FileReader(path);

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(reader);

String s1 = null;

while ((s1 = br.readLine()) != null) {

content.append(s1 + "\r");

}

br.close();

reader.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return content.toString().trim();

}

}

来自于：https://www.cnblogs.com/candl/p/3592649.html

读取xls表格：https://juejin.im/entry/5a5f03e76fb9a01cb42c643e

读取excel:http://www.voidcn.com/article/p-akhurrpc-bbh.html