java 账户管理器_【转】java安全管理器SecurityManager入门

这是一篇对Java安全管理器入门的文章，目的是简单了解什么是SecurityManager，对管理器进行简单配置，解决简单问题。

比如在阅读源码的时候，发现这样的代码，想了解是做什么的：

SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();

if (security != null) {

security.checkWrite(name);

}

亦或者在本机运行正常，在服务器运行报错，想解决问题：

Exception in thread "main" java.security.AccessControlException: access denied (java.lang.RuntimePermission createSecurityManager)

at java.security.AccessControlContext.checkPermission(AccessControlContext.java:374)

at java.security.AccessController.checkPermission(AccessController.java:549)

at java.lang.SecurityManager.checkPermission(SecurityManager.java:532)

at java.lang.SecurityManager.(SecurityManager.java:282)

at xia.study._01Thread.ThreadTest.creatThread1(ThreadTest.java:18)

at xia.study._01Thread.ThreadTest.main(ThreadTest.java:13)

这时候具备一些SecurityManager的基础知识还是有必要的。

二、SecurityManager应用场景

当运行未知的Java程序的时候，该程序可能有恶意代码(删除系统文件、重启系统等)，为了防止运行恶意代码对系统产生影响，需要对运行的代码的权限进行控制，这时候就要启用Java安全管理器。

三、管理器配置文件

3.1 默认配置文件

默认的安全管理器配置文件是 $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security/java.policy，即当未指定配置文件时，将会使用该配置。内容如下：

// Standard extensions get all permissions by default

grant codeBase "file:${ {java.ext.dirs}}/*" {

permission java.security.AllPermission;

};

// default permissions granted to all domains

grant {

// Allows any thread to stop itself using the java.lang.Thread.stop()

// method that takes no argument.

// Note that this permission is granted by default only to remain

// backwards compatible.

// It is strongly recommended that you either remove this permission

// from this policy file or further restrict it to code sources

// that you specify, because Thread.stop() is potentially unsafe.

// See the API specification of java.lang.Thread.stop() for more

// information.

permission java.lang.RuntimePermission "stopThread";

// allows anyone to listen on un-privileged ports

permission java.net.SocketPermission "localhost:1024-", "listen";

// "standard" properies that can be read by anyone

permission java.util.PropertyPermission "java.version", "read";

permission java.util.PropertyPermission "java.vendor", "read";

permission java.util.PropertyPermission "java.vendor.url", "read";

permission java.util.PropertyPermission "java.class.version", "read";

permission java.util.PropertyPermission "os.name", "read";

permission java.util.PropertyPermission "os.