linux install gcc,linux install gcc 4.8

自己升级gcc 的时候大概参考别人的一份简记 可以大概看看作参考

查看别人安装成功的系统和版本，对应着自己的系统进行安装

https://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-4.8/buildstat.html

下载解压：

$ cd localbuild-gcc-4-8-3

localbuild-gcc-4-8-3$ tar -jxf gcc-4.8.3.tar.bz2

localbuild-gcc-4-8-3$ tar -jxf binutils-2.24.tar.bz2

localbuild-gcc-4-8-3$ tar -jxf gmp-5.1.3.tar.bz2

localbuild-gcc-4-8-3$ tar -jxf mpfr-3.1.2.tar.bz2

localbuild-gcc-4-8-3$ tar -jxf mpc-1.0.1.tar.bz2

localbuild-gcc-4-8-3$ tar -jxf isl-0.12.2.tar.bz2

localbuild-gcc-4-8-3$ tar -xzf cloog-0.18.1.tar.gz

建立软连接

localbuild-gcc-4-8-3$ mkdir combined && cd combined

#Create symlinks to the gcc source tree - Files in the gcc tree are master copy.

#So, maintain the following order without fail.

localbuild-gcc-4-8-3/combined$ ln -s ../gcc-4.8.3/* .

#Create symlinks to the binutils source tree. Ignore several complaints from ln about existing links

localbuild-gcc-4-8-3/combined$ ln -s ../binutils-2.24/* .

#Create symlinks to GMP,MPFR,MPC,ISL,CLOOG source trees without version numbers in links

localbuild-gcc-4-8-3/combined$ ln -s ../gmp-5.1.3 gmp

localbuild-gcc-4-8-3/combined$ ln -s ../mpfr-3.1.2 mpfr

localbuild-gcc-4-8-3/combined$ ln -s ../mpc-1.0.1 mpc

localbuild-gcc-4-8-3/combined$ ln -s ../isl-0.12.2 isl

localbuild-gcc-4-8-3/combined$ ln -s ../cloog-0.18.1 cloog

congifure编译

localbuild-gcc-4-8-3/combined$ cd ..

localbuild-gcc-4-8-3$ mkdir build && cd build

#Export build environment variables. For native build, host=build=target

#To know host info, use config.guess script

localbuild-gcc-4-8-3/build$ ../combined/config.guess

i686-pc-linux-gnu

localbuild-gcc-4-8-3/build$ export host=i686-pc-linux-gnu

localbuild-gcc-4-8-3/build$ export build=$host

localbuild-gcc-4-8-3/build$ export target=$host

localbuild-gcc-4-8-3/build$ export prefix=/usr/local/gcc-4-8-3

#Configure - Enabling 'C','C++' languages

#Configuring combined-tree - Since it includes binutils, --enable-shared NOT to be used. Build fails in stage2 if this option is used. You have been warned.

localbuild-gcc-4-8-3/build$ ../combined/configure --host=$host --build=$build --target=$target --prefix=/usr/local/gcc-4-8-3 --disable-nls --disable-werror --disable-multilib --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-c99 --enable-long-long --enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-time --enable-languages=c,c++

#Parallel Build

localbuild-gcc-4-8-3/build$ make -j4

安装

#Install the toolchain

localbuild-gcc-4-8-3/build$ make install

参考文章：

http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-04/99583p2.htm  非常好的国内文章

https://raghunathlolur.wordpress.com/2014/06/30/combined-tree-build-of-gcc-binutils-and-libraries/非常好的一篇文章

http://my.oschina.net/vaero/blog?disp=2&p=1&catalog=375415 不错