java byte reader_关于 java,nio,bufferedreader,bytebuffer

有没有一种方法来读取的ByteBuffer有一个BufferedReader，而无需将其转换为String优先？我想读通过一个相当大的 ByteBuffer作为文本行和我想避免它写入磁盘性能方面的原因。对ByteBuffer的调用toString不起作用生成的字符串太大(它抛出 java.lang.OutOfMemoryError：Java堆空间)。我本来以为会有的API来包装的ByteBuffer在合适的读者，但我似乎 无法找到任何合适的。 下面是我做的一个简短的代码示例中)：

// input stream is from Process getInputStream()

public String read(InputStream istream)

{

ReadableByteChannel source = Channels.newChannel(istream);

ByteArrayOutputStream ostream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(bufferSize);

WritableByteChannel destination = Channels.newChannel(ostream);

ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(writeBufferSize);

while (source.read(buffer) != -1)

{

buffer.flip();

while (buffer.hasRemaining())

{

destination.write(buffer);

}

buffer.clear();

}

// this data can be up to 150 MB.. won't fit in a String.

result = ostream.toString();

source.close();

destination.close();

return result;

}

// after the process is run, we call this method with the String

public void readLines(String text)

{

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new StringReader(text));

String line;

while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null)

{

// do stuff with line

}

}

1. 目前尚不清楚为什么你是一个字节的缓冲区开始。如果你有一个InputStream和你想读行吧，你为什么不一个InputStreamReader包裹在一个BufferedReader？是什么在获得NIO涉及的利益？ 调用toString()上一个ByteArrayOutputStream听起来好像即使你有它的空间是一个坏主意：不如把它作为一个字节数组并把它包在一个ByteArrayInputStream然后一个InputStreamReader，如果你真的必须有一个ByteArrayOutputStream。如果你真的想调用toString()在它接受的字符编码的过载-否则“系统默认的，这可能不是你想要的。 编辑：好了，你真的想NIO。你还在写一ByteArrayOutputStream最终，所以你最终有一个BAOS与它的数据。如果你想避免让这些数据的副本，你需要从派生ByteArrayOutputStream例如像这样：

public class ReadableByteArrayOutputStream extends ByteArrayOutputStream

{

/**

* Converts the data in the current stream into a ByteArrayInputStream.

* The resulting stream wraps the existing byte array directly;

* further writes to this output stream will result in unpredictable

* behavior.

*/

public InputStream toInputStream()

{

return new ByteArrayInputStream(array, 0, count);

}

}

然后 CodeGo.net，您可以创建输入流，把它包在InputStreamReader，包裹在一个BufferedReader和你离开。

2.

你NIO，但这里没有真正的需要。由于乔恩斯基特建议：

public byte[] read(InputStream istream)

{

ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; // Experiment with this value

int bytesRead;

while ((bytesRead = istream.read(buffer)) != -1)

{

baos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);

}

return baos.toByteArray();

}

// after the process is run, we call this method with the String

public void readLines(byte[] data)

{

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new ByteArrayInputStream(data)));

String line;

while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null)

{

// do stuff with line

}

}

3.

这是一个示例：

public class ByteBufferBackedInputStream extends InputStream {

ByteBuffer buf;

public ByteBufferBackedInputStream(ByteBuffer buf) {

this.buf = buf;

}

public synchronized int read() throws IOException {

if (!buf.hasRemaining()) {

return -1;

}

return buf.get() & 0xFF;

}

@Override

public int available() throws IOException {

return buf.remaining();

}

public synchronized int read(byte[] bytes, int off, int len) throws IOException {

if (!buf.hasRemaining()) {

return -1;

}

len = Math.min(len, buf.remaining());

buf.get(bytes, off, len);

return len;

}

}

而你是这样的：

String text = "this is text"; // It can be Unicode text

ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(text.getBytes("UTF-8"));

InputStream is = new ByteBufferBackedInputStream(buffer);

InputStreamReader r = new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8");

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(r);

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(r);