matlab imcomplement,MATLAB基本的使用方法

11.控制流。包括

if if和else, elseif组合，条件执行一组语句

for 指定次数重复执行一组语句

while 按条件反复执行一组语句

break 终止for或者while循环

continue 马上开始下一次for或者while循环

switch switch和case,otherwise结合，按照条件值的不同执行不同的语句块

return 终止当前函数，返回到调用它的地方

try...catch 捕获异常状况

if语句

if expression1

statements1

elseif expression2

statements2

else

statements3

end

for循环

for index = start:increment:end

statements

end

比如

count = 0;

for k = 0:0.1:1

count = count +1

end

while循环

while expression

statements

end

比如

a = 10;

b = 5;

while a

a = a - 1;

while b

b = b - 1;

end

end

switch语句

switch switch_expression

case case_expression

statements

case {case_expression1, case_expression2}

statements

otherwise

statements

end

比如

switch newclass

case 'uint8'

g = im2uint8(f);

case 'uint16'

g = im2uint16(f);

case 'double'

g = im2double(f);

otherwise

error('Unknown or improper image class.')

end

例子：写一个函数计算一幅灰度图像所有像素的平均值

function av = average(A)

%AVERAGE Computes the average value of an array

% AV = AVERAGE(A) computes the average value of input array, A,

% which must be a 1D or 2D array.

% Check the validity of input.

if ndims(A) > 2

error('The dimensions of the input cannot exceed 2.')

end

% Computes the average

av =

例子：比较各种不同的JPEG质量下的图像质量

for q = 0:5:100

filename = sprintf('series_%3d.jpg', q);

imwrite(f, filename, 'quality', q);

end

其中sprintf语句和c语言的fprintf语句用法类似。例子：写一个函数从一个图像中取出一个矩形的子图。

function s = subdim(f, m, n, rx, cy)

%SUBDIM Extracts a subimage, s, from a given image, f.

% The subimage is of size m-by-n, and the coordinates of its top, left

% corner are (rx, cy).

s = zeros(m, n);

rowhigh = rx + m - 1;

colhigh = cy + n - 1;

xcount = 0;

for r = rx:rowhigh

xcount = xcount + 1;

ycount = 0;

for c = cy:colhigh

ycount = ycount + 1;

s(xcount, ycount) = f(r, c);

end

end

实际上这个功能可以用一个matlab语句就可以实现了。