matlab中imapprox,MATLAB图像处理函数汇总大全(3)

语法:

I2 = im2double(I1)

RGB2 = im2double(RGB1)

BW2 = im2double(BW1)

X2 = im2double(X1,'indexed')

相关命令:

double, im2uint8, uint8

50.im2uint8

功能:转换图像阵列为8位无符号整型.

语法:

I2 = im2uint8(I1)

RGB2 = im2uint8(RGB1)

BW2 = im2uint8(BW1)

X2 = im2uint8(X1,'indexed')

MATLAB高级应用——图形及影像处理 342

相关命令:

im2uint16, double, im2double, uint8, imapprox, uint16

51.im2uint16

功能:转换图像阵列为16位无符号整型.

语法:

I2 = im2uint16(I1)

RGB2 = im2uint16(RGB1)

X2 = im2uint16(X1,'indexed')

相关命令:

im2uint8, double, im2double, uint8, uint16, imapprox

52.imadjust

功能:调整图像灰度值或颜色映像表.

语法:

J = imadjust(I,[low high],[bottom top],gamma)

newmap = imadjust(map,[low high],[bottom top],gamma)

RGB2 = imadjust(RGB1,...)

举例

I = imread('pout.tif');

J = imadjust(I,[0.3 0.7],[]);

imshow(I)

figure, imshow(J)

相关命令:

brighten, histeq

53.imapprox

功能:对索引图像进行近似处理.

语法:

[Y,newmap] = imapprox(X,map,n)

附录 MATLAB图像处理命令 343

[Y,newmap] = imapprox(X,map,tol)

Y = imapprox(X,map,newmap)

[...] = imapprox(...,dither_option)

相关命令:

cmunique, dither, rgb2ind

54.imcontour

功能:创建图像数据的轮廓图.

语法:

imcontour(I,n)

imcontour(I,v)

imcontour(x,y,...)

imcontour(...,LineSpec)

[C,h] = imcontour(...)

举例

I = imread('ic.tif');

imcontour(I,3)

相关命令:

clabel, contour, LineSpec

55.imcrop

功能:剪切图像.

语法:

I2 = imcrop(I)

X2 = imcrop(X,map)

RGB2 = imcrop(RGB)

I2 = imcrop(I,rect)

X2 = imcrop(X,map,rect)

RGB2 = imcrop(RGB,rect)

MATLAB高级应用——图形及影像处理 344

[...] = imcrop(x,y,...)

[A,rect] = imcrop(...)

[x,y,A,rect] = imcrop(...)

举例

I = imread('ic.tif');

I2 = imcrop(I,[60 40 100 90]);

imshow(I)

figure, imshow(I2)

相关命令:

zoom

56.imfeature

功能:计算图像区域的特征尺寸.

语法:

stats = imfeature(L,measurements)

stats = imfeature(L,measurements,n)

举例

BW = imread('text.tif');

L = bwlabel(BW);

stats = imfeature(L,'all');

stats(23)

ans =

Area: 89

Centroid: [95.6742 192.9775]

BoundingBox: [87.5000 184.5000 16 15]

MajorAxisLength: 19.9127

MinorAxisLength: 14.2953

Eccentricity: 0.6961

Orientation: 9.0845

ConvexHull: [28x2 double]

附录 MATLAB图像处理命令 345

ConvexImage: [15x16 uint8 ]

ConvexArea: 205

Image: [15x16 uint8 ]

FilledImage: [15x16 uint8 ]

FilledArea: 122

EulerNumber: 0

Extrema: [ 8x2 double]

EquivDiameter: 10.6451

Solidity: 0.4341

Extent: 0.3708

PixelList: [89x2 double]

相关命令:

bwlabel

57.imfinfo

功能:返回图形文件信息.

语法:

info = imfinfo(filename,fmt)

info = imfinfo(filename)

举例

info = imfinfo('canoe.tif')

info =

Filename:'canoe.tif'

FileModDate: '25-Oct-1996 22:10:39'

FileSize: 69708

Format: 'tif'

FormatVersion: []

Width: 346

Height: 207

BitDepth: 8

ColorType: 'indexed'

FormatSignature: [73 73 42 0]

ByteOrder: 'little-endian'

NewSubfileType: 0

BitsPerSample: 8

Compression: 'PackBits'

PhotometricInterpretation: 'RGB Palette'

MATLAB高级应用——图形及影像处理 346

StripOffsets: [ 9x1 double]

SamplesPerPixel: 1

RowsPerStrip: 23

StripByteCounts: [ 9x1 double]

XResolution: 72

YResolution: 72

ResolutionUnit: 'Inch'

Colormap: [256x3 double]

PlanarConfiguration: 'Chunky'

TileWidth: []

TileLength: []

TileOffsets: []

TileByteCounts: []

Orientation: 1

FillOrder: 1

GrayResponseUnit: 0.0100

MaxSamplue: 255

MinSamplue: 0

Thresholding: 1

相关命令:

imread, imwrite

58.imhist

功能:显示图像数据的柱状图.

语法:

imhist(I,n)

imhist(X,map)

[counts,x] = imhist(...)

举例

I = imread('pout.tif');

imhist(I)

附录 MATLAB图像处理命令 347

相关命令:

histeq

59.immovie

功能:创建多帧索引图的电影动画.

语法:

mov = immovie(X,map)

举例

load mri

mov = immovie(D,map);

相关命令:

montage

60.imnoise

功能:增加图像的渲染效果.

语法:

J = imnoise(I,type)

J = imnoise(I,type,parameters)

举例

I = imread('eight.tif');

J = imnoise(I,'salt & pepper',0.02);

imshow(I)

figure, imshow(J)

相关命令:

rand

61.impixel

功能:确定像素颜色值.

语法:

MATLAB高级应用——图形及影像处理 348

P = impixel(I)

P = impixel(X,map)

P = impixel(RGB)

P = impixel(Incur)

P = impixel(X,map,c,r)

P = impixel(RGB,c,r)

[carp] = impixel(...)

P = impixel(x,y,I,xi,yi)

P = impixel(x,y,X,map,xi,yi)

P = impixel(x,y,RGB,xi,yi)

[xi,yi,P] = impixel(x,y,...)

举例

RGB = imread('flowers.tif');

c = [12 146 410];

r = [104 156 129];

pixels = impixel(RGB,c,r)

pixels =

61 59 101

253 240 0

237 37 44

相关命令:

improfile, pixval

62.improfile

功能:沿线段计算剖面图的像素值.

语法:

c = improfile

c = improfile(n)

c = improfile(I,xi,yi)

c = improfile(I,xi,yi,n)

[cx,cy,c] = improfile(...)

[cx,cy,c,xi,yi] = improfile(...)

[...] = improfile(x,y,I,xi,yi)

[...] = improfile(x,y,I,xi,yi,n)

附录 MATLAB图像处理命令 349

[...] = improfile(...,method)

举例

I = imread('alumgrns.tif');

x = [35 338 346 103];

y = [253 250 17 148];

improfile(I,x,y), grid on

相关命令:

impixel, pixval

63.imread

功能:从图形文件中读取图像.

语法:

A = imread(filename,fmt)

[X,map] = imread(filename,fmt)

[...] = imread(filename)

[...] = imread(...,idx) (TIFF only)

[...] = imread(...,ref) (HDF only)

[...] = imread(...,'BackgroundColor',BG) (PNG only)

[A,map,alpha] = imread(...) (PNG only)

举例

[X,map] = imread('flowers.tif',6);

info = imfinfo('skull.hdf');

[X,map] = imread('skull.hdf',info(4).Reference);

bg = [255 0 0];

A = imread('image.png','BackgroundColor',bg);

MATLAB高级应用——图形及影像处理 350

[A,map,alpha] = imread('image.png');

相关命令:

imfinfo, imwrite,fread,double,uint8,uint16

64.imresize

功能:改变图像大小.

语法:

B = imresize(A,m,method)

B = imresize(A,[mrows ncols],method)

B = imresize(...,method,n)

B = imresize(...,method,h)

65.imrotate

功能:旋转图像.

语法:

B = imrotate(A,angle,method)

B = imrotate(A,angle,method,'crop')

举例

I = imread('ic.tif');

J = imrotate(I,-4,'bilinear','crop');

imshow(I)

figure, imshow(J)

相关命令:

imcrop, imresize

66.imshow

功能:显示图像.

语法:

附录 MATLAB图像处理命令 351

imshow(I,n)

imshow(I,[low high])

imshow(BW)

imshow(X,map)

imshow(RGB)

imshow(...,display_option)

imshow(x,y,A,...)

imshow filename

h = imshow(...)

相关命令:

getimage, imread, iptgetpref, iptsetpref, subimage, truesize, warp

67.imwrite

功能:把图像写入图形文件中.