J - Vertical Histogram(1.5.7)

Description

Write a program to read four lines of upper case (i.e., all CAPITAL LETTERS) text input (no more than 72 characters per line) from the input file and print a vertical histogram that shows how many times each letter (but not blanks, digits, or punctuation) appears in the all-upper-case input. Format your output exactly as shown.

Input

* Lines 1..4: Four lines of upper case text, no more than 72 characters per line.

Output

* Lines 1..??: Several lines with asterisks and spaces followed by one line with the upper-case alphabet separated by spaces. Do not print unneeded blanks at the end of any line. Do not print any leading blank lines.

Sample Input

THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPED OVER THE LAZY DOG.
THIS IS AN EXAMPLE TO TEST FOR YOUR
HISTOGRAM PROGRAM.
HELLO!

Sample Output

                            *
                            *
        *                   *
        *                   *     *   *
        *                   *     *   *
*       *     *             *     *   *
*       *     * *     * *   *     * * *
*       *   * * *     * *   * *   * * * *
*     * * * * * *     * * * * *   * * * *     * *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    char s[100];
    int n=4;
    int cnt[27],i,j,len,m;
    memset(cnt,0,sizeof(cnt));
    while(n--)
    {

        memset(s,'0',sizeof(s));
        cin.getline(s,72,'\n');
        len = strlen(s)-1;
        for(i=0,j=0;i<=len;i++)
        {
            if(s[i]>='A'&&s[i]<='Z')
            {
                j = s[i] - 'A' + 1;
                cnt[j]++;   //统计每个字母出现的次数
            }
        }


    }
    //for(i=0;i<26;i++)        测试统计成功。。。
    //    cout<<cnt[i]<<' ' ;
    m = cnt[0];
    for(i=1;i<27;i++)
        m = m>cnt[i]?m:cnt[i];  //找出字母出现次数最多的一个字母，记下其次数
    //cout<<m<<endl;
    for(i=m;i>0;i--)    //输出有m行
    {
        for(j=1;j<26;j++)   //每一列判断该列字母出现次数是否与该行数值相等，若是则输出*，若否则输出空格
        {
            if(i==cnt[j])
            {
                cout<<"* ";  
                cnt[j]--;
            }
            else
                cout<<"  ";
        }
        if(i==cnt[j])          //单独输出最后一列，控制不必要的空格输出
            {
                cout<<"*";
                cnt[j]--;
            }
            else
                cout<<" ";
        cout<<endl;
    }
    cout<<"A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z"<<endl;//输出最底层字母行
    return 0;
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/shawnhou/p/4328567.html