Android用户界面——对话框（Dialog)

 Android有四种默认的Dialog实现:AlertDialog、ProgressDialog、DatePickerDialog、TimePickerDialog。另外你还可以继承android.app.Dialog实现自已的dialog。

1.AlertDialog是一种能构造默认的零、一、二、三个按钮的对话框、单选框、多选框、列表等。

2.ProgressDialog是继函大自AlertDialog，除了AlertDialog功能外，它还能显视进度圈或条的对话框。

3.DatePickerDialog/TimePickerDialog是分别能让用户选择日期和时间的对话框。

-------------------

AlertDialog部分：

1.不同个数按钮选择的Dialog:

code

new AlertDialog.Builder(AlertDialogSamples. this )
.setIcon(R.drawable.alert_dialog_icon)
.setTitle(R.string.alert_dialog_two_buttons_msg)
.setMessage(R.string.alert_dialog_two_buttons2_msg)
.setPositiveButton(R.string.alert_dialog_ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

/* User clicked OK so do some stuff */
}
})
.setNeutralButton(R.string.alert_dialog_something, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

/* User clicked Something so do some stuff */
}
})
.setNegativeButton(R.string.alert_dialog_cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

/* User clicked Cancel so do some stuff */
}
})
.create();

注意：每个setXX都是可选可不选的。例如:可以都不选只选setMessage("--")得到和toast一样效果的dialog。

2.列表Dialog:

code

new AlertDialog.Builder(AlertDialogSamples. this )
.setTitle(R.string.select_dialog)
.setItems(R.array.select_dialog_items, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

/* User clicked so do some stuff */
String[] items = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.select_dialog_items);
new AlertDialog.Builder(AlertDialogSamples. this )
.setMessage( " You selected: " + which + " , " + items[which])
.show();
}
})
.create();

3.单选Dialog:

code

new AlertDialog.Builder(AlertDialogSamples.this)
.setIcon(R.drawable.alert_dialog_icon)
.setTitle(R.string.alert_dialog_single_choice)
.setSingleChoiceItems(R.array.select_dialog_items2, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

/* User clicked on a radio button do some stuff */
}
})
.setPositiveButton(R.string.alert_dialog_ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

/* User clicked Yes so do some stuff */
}
})
.setNegativeButton(R.string.alert_dialog_cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

/* User clicked No so do some stuff */
}
})
.create();

4.多选Dialog:

code

new AlertDialog.Builder(AlertDialogSamples. this )
.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_popup_reminder)
.setTitle(R.string.alert_dialog_multi_choice)
.setMultiChoiceItems(R.array.select_dialog_items3,
new boolean []{ false , true , false , true , false , false , false },
new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton,
boolean isChecked) {

/* User clicked on a check box do some stuff */
}
})
.setPositiveButton(R.string.alert_dialog_ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

/* User clicked Yes so do some stuff */
}
})
.setNegativeButton(R.string.alert_dialog_cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

/* User clicked No so do some stuff */
}
})
.create();

5.可输入Dialog:

code

LayoutInflater factory = LayoutInflater.from( this );
final View textEntryView = factory.inflate(R.layout.alert_dialog_text_entry, null );
return new AlertDialog.Builder(AlertDialogSamples. this )
.setIcon(R.drawable.alert_dialog_icon)
.setTitle(R.string.alert_dialog_text_entry)
.setView(textEntryView)
.setPositiveButton(R.string.alert_dialog_ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

/* User clicked OK so do some stuff */
}
})
.setNegativeButton(R.string.alert_dialog_cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

/* User clicked cancel so do some stuff */
}
})
.create();

----------------------------------

ProgressDialog部分：

code

new ProgressDialog(AlertDialogSamples. this );
mProgressDialog.setIcon(R.drawable.alert_dialog_icon);
mProgressDialog.setTitle(R.string.select_dialog);
mProgressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
mProgressDialog.setMax(MAX_PROGRESS);
mProgressDialog.setButton(getText(R.string.alert_dialog_hide), new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

/* User clicked Yes so do some stuff */
}
});
mProgressDialog.setButton2(getText(R.string.alert_dialog_cancel), new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

/* User clicked No so do some stuff */
}
});

----------------------------------

自定义Dialog的样式：

mycode

final LayoutInflater factory = LayoutInflater.from(MobileMap. this );
final View dialogview = factory.inflate(R.layout.navigation, null );

((TextView) dialogview.findViewById(R.id.start)).setText( " 起始地点: " );
((EditText) dialogview.findViewById(R.id.startedit)).setText( " 当前位置 " );

((TextView) dialogview.findViewById(R.id.end)).setText( " 到达地点: " );
((EditText) dialogview.findViewById(R.id.endedit)).setText( " " );

Builder builder = new Builder(MobileMap. this );
builder.setTitle( " ****导航**** " );
builder.setView(dialogview);
builder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, new AlertDialog.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
{
// 点击确定之后
String value = ((EditText) dialogview.findViewById(R.id.EditText01)).getText().toString().trim();
if (value != "" )
{
searchName(value);
}
}
});
builder.setNegativeButton(android.R.string.cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
{
dialog.cancel();
}
});
builder.setOnCancelListener( new DialogInterface.OnCancelListener()
{
public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog)
{
dialog.cancel();
}
});
builder.show();

DatePickerDialog或DatePickerDialog部分：

注意：所有例子都在Android自带的ApiDemos例子中！(除了自定义样式那个外）

AlertDialogSamples.java

/*
* Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package com.example.android.apis.app;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.provider.Contacts;

import com.example.android.apis.R;

/**
* Example of how to use an { @link android.app.AlertDialog}.
* <h3>AlertDialogSamples</h3>

<p>This demonstrates the different ways the AlertDialog can be used.</p>

<h4>Demo</h4>
App/Dialog/Alert Dialog

<h4>Source files</h4>
* <table class="LinkTable">
* <tr>
* <td >src/com.example.android.apis/app/AlertDialogSamples.java</td>
* <td >The Alert Dialog Samples implementation</td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td >/res/any/layout/alert_dialog.xml</td>
* <td >Defines contents of the screen</td>
* </tr>
* </table>
*/
public class AlertDialogSamples extends Activity {
private static final int DIALOG_YES_NO_MESSAGE = 1 ;
private static final int DIALOG_YES_NO_LONG_MESSAGE = 2 ;
private static final int DIALOG_LIST = 3 ;
private static final int DIALOG_PROGRESS = 4 ;
private static final int DIALOG_SINGLE_CHOICE = 5 ;
private static final int DIALOG_MULTIPLE_CHOICE = 6 ;
private static final int DIALOG_TEXT_ENTRY = 7 ;
private static final int DIALOG_MULTIPLE_CHOICE_CURSOR = 8 ;

private static final int MAX_PROGRESS = 100 ;

private ProgressDialog mProgressDialog;
private int mProgress;
private Handler mProgressHandler;

@Override
protected Dialog onCreateDialog( int id) {
switch (id) {
case DIALOG_YES_NO_MESSAGE:
return new AlertDialog.Builder(AlertDialogSamples. this )
.setIcon(R.drawable.alert_dialog_icon)
.setTitle(R.string.alert_dialog_two_buttons_title)
.setPositiveButton(R.string.alert_dialog_ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

/* User clicked OK so do some stuff */
}
})
.setNegativeButton(R.string.alert_dialog_cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

/* User clicked Cancel so do some stuff */
}
})
.create();
case DIALOG_YES_NO_LONG_MESSAGE:
return new AlertDialog.Builder(AlertDialogSamples. this )
.setIcon(R.drawable.alert_dialog_icon)
.setTitle(R.string.alert_dialog_two_buttons_msg)
.setMessage(R.string.alert_dialog_two_buttons2_msg)
.setPositiveButton(R.string.alert_dialog_ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

/* User clicked OK so do some stuff */
}
})
.setNeutralButton(R.string.alert_dialog_something, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

/* User clicked Something so do some stuff */
}
})
.setNegativeButton(R.string.alert_dialog_cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

/* User clicked Cancel so do some stuff */
}
})
.create();
case DIALOG_LIST:
return new AlertDialog.Builder(AlertDialogSamples. this )
.setTitle(R.string.select_dialog)
.setItems(R.array.select_dialog_items, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

/* User clicked so do some stuff */
String[] items = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.select_dialog_items);
new AlertDialog.Builder(AlertDialogSamples. this )
.setMessage( " You selected: " + which + " , " + items[which])
.show();
}
})
.create();
case DIALOG_PROGRESS:
mProgressDialog = new ProgressDialog(AlertDialogSamples. this );
mProgressDialog.setIcon(R.drawable.alert_dialog_icon);
mProgressDialog.setTitle(R.string.select_dialog);
mProgressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
mProgressDialog.setMax(MAX_PROGRESS);
mProgressDialog.setButton(getText(R.string.alert_dialog_hide), new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

/* User clicked Yes so do some stuff */
}
});
mProgressDialog.setButton2(getText(R.string.alert_dialog_cancel), new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

/* User clicked No so do some stuff */
}
});
return mProgressDialog;
case DIALOG_SINGLE_CHOICE:
return new AlertDialog.Builder(AlertDialogSamples. this )
.setIcon(R.drawable.alert_dialog_icon)
.setTitle(R.string.alert_dialog_single_choice)
.setSingleChoiceItems(R.array.select_dialog_items2, 0 , new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

/* User clicked on a radio button do some stuff */
}
})
.setPositiveButton(R.string.alert_dialog_ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

/* User clicked Yes so do some stuff */
}
})
.setNegativeButton(R.string.alert_dialog_cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

/* User clicked No so do some stuff */
}
})
.create();
case DIALOG_MULTIPLE_CHOICE:
return new AlertDialog.Builder(AlertDialogSamples. this )
.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_popup_reminder)
.setTitle(R.string.alert_dialog_multi_choice)
.setMultiChoiceItems(R.array.select_dialog_items3,
new boolean []{ false , true , false , true , false , false , false },
new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton,
boolean isChecked) {

/* User clicked on a check box do some stuff */
}
})
.setPositiveButton(R.string.alert_dialog_ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

/* User clicked Yes so do some stuff */
}
})
.setNegativeButton(R.string.alert_dialog_cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

/* User clicked No so do some stuff */
}
})
.create();
case DIALOG_MULTIPLE_CHOICE_CURSOR:
String[] projection = new String[] {
Contacts.People._ID,
Contacts.People.NAME,
Contacts.People.SEND_TO_VOICEMAIL
};
Cursor cursor = managedQuery(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI, projection, null , null , null );
return new AlertDialog.Builder(AlertDialogSamples. this )
.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_popup_reminder)
.setTitle(R.string.alert_dialog_multi_choice_cursor)
.setMultiChoiceItems(cursor,
Contacts.People.SEND_TO_VOICEMAIL,
Contacts.People.NAME,
new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton,
boolean isChecked) {
Toast.makeText(AlertDialogSamples. this ,
" Readonly Demo Only - Data will not be updated " ,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
})
.create();
case DIALOG_TEXT_ENTRY:
// This example shows how to add a custom layout to an AlertDialog
LayoutInflater factory = LayoutInflater.from( this );
final View textEntryView = factory.inflate(R.layout.alert_dialog_text_entry, null );
return new AlertDialog.Builder(AlertDialogSamples. this )
.setIcon(R.drawable.alert_dialog_icon)
.setTitle(R.string.alert_dialog_text_entry)
.setView(textEntryView)
.setPositiveButton(R.string.alert_dialog_ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

/* User clicked OK so do some stuff */
}
})
.setNegativeButton(R.string.alert_dialog_cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

/* User clicked cancel so do some stuff */
}
})
.create();
}
return null ;
}

/**
* Initialization of the Activity after it is first created. Must at least
* call { @link android.app.Activity#setContentView(int)} to
* describe what is to be displayed in the screen.
*/
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.alert_dialog);

/* Display a text message with yes/no buttons and handle each message as well as the cancel action */
Button twoButtonsTitle = (Button) findViewById(R.id.two_buttons);
twoButtonsTitle.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
showDialog(DIALOG_YES_NO_MESSAGE);
}
});

/* Display a long text message with yes/no buttons and handle each message as well as the cancel action */
Button twoButtons2Title = (Button) findViewById(R.id.two_buttons2);
twoButtons2Title.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
showDialog(DIALOG_YES_NO_LONG_MESSAGE);
}
});


/* Display a list of items */
Button selectButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.select_button);
selectButton.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
showDialog(DIALOG_LIST);
}
});

/* Display a custom progress bar */
Button progressButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.progress_button);
progressButton.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
showDialog(DIALOG_PROGRESS);
mProgress = 0 ;
mProgressDialog.setProgress( 0 );
mProgressHandler.sendEmptyMessage( 0 );
}
});

/* Display a radio button group */
Button radioButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.radio_button);
radioButton.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
showDialog(DIALOG_SINGLE_CHOICE);
}
});

/* Display a list of checkboxes */
Button checkBox = (Button) findViewById(R.id.checkbox_button);
checkBox.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
showDialog(DIALOG_MULTIPLE_CHOICE);
}
});

/* Display a list of checkboxes, backed by a cursor */
Button checkBox2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.checkbox_button2);
checkBox2.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
showDialog(DIALOG_MULTIPLE_CHOICE_CURSOR);
}
});

/* Display a text entry dialog */
Button textEntry = (Button) findViewById(R.id.text_entry_button);
textEntry.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
showDialog(DIALOG_TEXT_ENTRY);
}
});

mProgressHandler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
super .handleMessage(msg);
if (mProgress >= MAX_PROGRESS) {
mProgressDialog.dismiss();
} else {
mProgress ++ ;
mProgressDialog.incrementProgressBy( 1 );
mProgressHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed( 0 , 100 );
}
}
};
}
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/playing/archive/2010/08/06/1794436.html