gis中dbf转为csv_R中GIS数据可视化（一）

GIS中包括矢量与栅格两种数据，利用tmap可实现矢量数据的快速专题制图而raster可实现栅格数据的可视化及相关数据处理操作。如，波段运算。

数据下载地址：

• 需要注册：https://data.cdrc.ac.uk/dataset/introduction-spatial-data-analysis-and-visualisation-r

• 栅格数据：https://github.com/ourcodingclub/CC-spatial

(一)tmap制图

#读入数据

setwd("F:/test/camden/camdenoa11/Camden_oa11")

Census.Data

#----了解数据基本信息-----

#获取列数

ncol(Census.Data)

#获取行数

nrow(Census.Data)

#获取列名

names(Census.Data)

#mean, median, 25th and 75th quartiles,min, max

summary(Census.Data)

#----双变量-----

symbols(Census.Data$Unemployed,Census.Data$Qualification,

       circles = Census.Data$White_British,fg="white",

       bg ="purple", inches = 0.2)

# adds a regression line, sets the colourto red

abline(lm(Census.Data$Qualification~Census.Data$Unemployed),

      col="red")

# a bubble plot with a dotted regressionline

symbols(Census.Data$Unemployed,Census.Data$Qualification,

       circles = Census.Data$White_British,fg="white",

       bg ="purple", inches = 0.2, 

       xlab="% in full time employmented",

       ylab="% With a Qualification")+

 abline(lm(Census.Data$Qualification~Census.Data$Unemployed),

        col="red",lwd=2, lty=2)

#R中GIS制图

#加载包，rgdal- Bindingsfor the Geospatial Data Abstraction Library

#•rgeos- Interface to Geometry Engine -Open Source

library(rgdal)

library(rgeos)

#加载Camden_oa11.shp文件

Output.Areas

plot(Output.Areas)

#将census.data的数据连接到矢量属性表中

OA.Census

#设置坐标系

proj4string(OA.Census)

#快速地图可视化

library(tmap)

library(leaflet)

#分位图

qtm(OA.Census, fill ="Qualification")