黑马linux系统编程讲义,黑马《linux系统编程》学习笔记（从51到55）

五十一. kill函数的使用

这里我们写一个kill.c

#include #include #include #include #include #include #include int main(int argc, const char* argv[])

{

pid_t pid = fork();

if(pid == -1)

{

perror("fork error");

exit(1);

}

if(pid > 0)

{

while(1)

{

printf("parent process pid = %d\n", getpid());

sleep(1);

}

}

else if(pid == 0)

{

sleep(2);

// 弑父

kill(getppid(), SIGKILL);

}

return 0;

}

运行一下

[root@VM_0_15_centos 7Day]# ls

alarm.c homework raise.c sigaction.c signal.c

alarm_uncle.c kill.c setitimer.c sigmaks.c thread_attr.c

[root@VM_0_15_centos 7Day]# gcc kill.c

[root@VM_0_15_centos 7Day]# ./a.out

parent process pid = 30669

parent process pid = 30669

parent process pid = 30669

Killed

五十二. kill函数pid参数介绍

五十三. raise和abort函数

写一个raise.c

#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include int main(int argc, const char* argv[])

{

pid_t pid = fork();

if(pid > 0)

{

// parent

int s;

pid_t wpid = wait(&s);

printf("child died pid = %d\n",wpid);

if(WIFSIGNALED(s))

{

printf("term by signal: %d\n", WTERMSIG(s));

}

}

else if(pid == 0)

{

raise(SIGINT);

// abort();

}

return 0;

}

运行一下：

[root@VM_0_15_centos 7Day]# vim raise.c

[root@VM_0_15_centos 7Day]# ls

alarm.c a.out kill.c setitimer.c sigmaks.c thread_attr.c

alarm_uncle.c homework raise.c sigaction.c signal.c

[root@VM_0_15_centos 7Day]# gcc raise.c

[root@VM_0_15_centos 7Day]# ./a.out

child died pid = 12026

term by signal: 2

写一个abort.c

#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include int main(int argc, const char* argv[])

{

pid_t pid = fork();

if(pid > 0)

{

// parent

int s;

pid_t wpid = wait(&s);

printf("child died pid = %d\n",wpid);

if(WIFSIGNALED(s))

{

printf("term by signal: %d\n", WTERMSIG(s));

}

}

else if(pid == 0)

{

// raise(SIGINT);

abort();

}

return 0;

}

运行一下

[root@VM_0_15_centos 7Day]# ls

abort.c alarm_uncle.c kill.c setitimer.c sigmaks.c thread_attr.c

alarm.c homework raise.c sigaction.c signal.c

[root@VM_0_15_centos 7Day]# gcc abort.c

[root@VM_0_15_centos 7Day]# ./a.out

child died pid = 12434

term by signal: 6

五十四. alarm函数

alarm的文档

写一个alarm.c

#include #include #include #include #include #include int main(int argc, const char* argv[])

{

int ret = alarm(5);

printf("ret = %d\n", ret);

sleep(2);

ret = alarm(2);

printf("ret = %d\n", ret);

while(1)

{

printf("hello\n");

sleep(1);

}

return 0;

}

运行结果

[root@VM_0_15_centos 7Day]# gcc alarm.c

[root@VM_0_15_centos 7Day]# ./a.out

ret = 0

ret = 3

hello

hello

Alarm clock

五十五. 计算1s数多少个数