首先用户留存率一般是面向新增用户的概念,是指某一天注册后的几天还是否活跃,是以每天为单位进行计算的.
一般收到的需求都是一个时间段内的新增用户的几天留存
(1)找到这个时间段内的新增用户(也可能含有地区啊的各种附加条件),一般在日活表中有记录是否是新增状态.
注意,需要以天为单位进行分组找出用户的id.因为留存率都是以每天为单位进行计算的.
表结构(register_date,user_id)
(2)找到这个时间段内的活跃用户(active_date,user_id)
(3)以 1表 为主表left join 2表 以user_id为关联键,统计留存数
这样后的记录类型为:register_date,user_id,active_date
register_date为新增日期,即留存率的单位天.
user_id为用户id,distinct user_id来计算用户数
留存率怎么算?
active_date - register_date = 1,说明注册的次日用户是活跃的,所以count+1
所以我们只要关注 active_date 和 register_date 相差天数即可统计留存数
取天数差的时候用datediff(active_date,register_date)来计算,active_date 和 register_date 的格式为 yyyy-MM-dd
(4)计算留存率
模板:
SET mapreduce.job.queuename=xxx; SET mapreduce.job.name=xxx; set mapreduce.job.reduces=19; select '日期', '注册用户数', '次日留存率', '2日留存率', '3日留存率', dim_date ,total_cnt ,concat_ws('% | ', cast(round(dif_1cnt*100/total_cnt, 2) as string), cast(dif_1cnt as string)) ,concat_ws('% | ', cast(round(dif_2cnt*100/total_cnt, 2) as string), cast(dif_2cnt as string)) ,concat_ws('% | ', cast(round(dif_3cnt*100/total_cnt, 2) as string), cast(dif_3cnt as string)) ,concat_ws('% | ', cast(round(dif_4cnt*100/total_cnt, 2) as string), cast(dif_4cnt as string)) from ( select p1.state dim_date ,p1.device_os ,count(distinct p1.user_id) total_cnt ,count(distinct if(datediff(p3.state,p1.state) = 1, p1.user_id, null)) dif_1cnt ,count(distinct if(datediff(p3.state,p1.state) = 2, p1.user_id, null)) dif_2cnt ,count(distinct if(datediff(p3.state,p1.state) = 3, p1.user_id, null)) dif_3cnt ,count(distinct if(datediff(p3.state,p1.state) = 4, p1.user_id, null)) dif_4cnt from ( select from_unixtime(unix_timestamp(cast(partition_date as string), 'yyyyMMdd'), 'yyyy-MM-dd') state, user_id from user_active_day where partition_date between date1 and date2 and user_is_new = 1 group by 1,2 )p1 --日新增用户名单(register_date,user_id) left outer join ( select from_unixtime(unix_timestamp(cast(partition_date as string), 'yyyyMMdd'), 'yyyy-MM-dd') state, user_id from active_users where partition_date between date1 and date2 group by 1,2 )p3 --期间活跃用户(active_date,user_id) on (p3.user_id = p1.user_id) group by 1,2 ) p4;
友情附赠:
求用户首充的时间,在充值表中以user_id分组,然后找出最小的订单添加时间,对应的订单就是首充的记录.