elasticsearch ik同义词

由于elasticsearch 更新实在太快，配置同义词的资料层次不齐，费尽千辛万苦终于找到了。本文通过一个同义词搜索的简单实例来说明ik同义词的配置。

环境介绍

这点很重要，本文是基于elasticsearch7.1.1,ik7.1.1。

配置同义词文件

上传文件的路径位于 es 安装路径的 config 下，新建 analysis 文件夹，并新建 synonym.txt 文件。
此处我是通过配置docker-compose 完成文件挂载，可以简单参考。

version: '3'
services:
  es:
    build: .
    image: es
    container_name: master
    environment:
      - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
    volumes:     
      - ./elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml
      - ./elasticsearch/config/analysis/synonym.txt:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/analysis/synonym.txt
      - esdata:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
      - eslogs:/usr/share/elasticsearch/logs
    ports:
      - 9200:9200
      - 9300:9300

synonym.txt

西红柿,番茄

创建index

在kibana下输入

PUT /goods
{
    "settings": {
        "number_of_shards": 1,
        "number_of_replicas": 0,
        "analysis": {
            "filter": {
                "word_sync": {
                    "type": "synonym",
                    "synonyms_path": "analysis/synonym.txt"
                }
            },
            "analyzer": {
                "ik_sync_smart": {
                    "filter": [
                        "word_sync"
                    ],
                    "type": "custom",
                    "tokenizer": "ik_smart"
                }
            }
        }
    },
    "mappings": {

        "properties": {
            "goodsName": {
                "type": "text",
                "analyzer": "ik_sync_smart",
                "search_analyzer": "ik_sync_smart"
            },
            "goodsContent": {
                "type": "text",
                "analyzer": "ik_sync_smart",
                "search_analyzer": "ik_sync_smart"
            }
        }
    }
}

插入数据

POST /goods/_doc/1
{
    "goodsName": "西红柿",
    "goodsContent": "新疆的西红柿"
}

查询测试

POST /goods/_doc/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "goodsContent": "番茄"
    }
  }
}

返回西红柿结果。
实际应用场景下仅需修改index 即可。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zenan/p/11458921.html