virtual虚函数的作用

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

using namespace std;

class Person

{

protected:

string name;

int age;

public:

Person(string n,int a): name(n),age(a) {};

~Person() {};

    void print()

{

cout << "name: " << name << "  ,age: "  << age << endl;

}

};

class Student: public Person

{

private:

float score;

public:

Student(string n,int a,float s) : Person(n,a),score(s) {};

    ~Student() {};

void print()

{

cout << "name: " << name << "  ,age: "  << age << "   ,score: " << score << endl;

}

};

void show(Person *per1)

{

per1->print();

}

int main()

{

Student stu("tanjianwen",20,98);

stu.print();

Person *per;

per = &stu;

per->print();

return 0;

}

Person的对象指针指向继承类的对象时，没有用virtual，仍然调用Person的函数，输出如下：

这是因为在没有声明虚函数的时候，在编译的时候就就进行了绑定。而是使用了virtual声明，就会采用迟绑定，到运行的时候再确认使用哪个函数。

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

using namespace std;

class Person

{

protected:

string name;

int age;

public:

Person(string n,int a): name(n),age(a) {};

~Person() {};

    virtual void print()

{

cout << "name: " << name << "  ,age: "  << age << endl;

}

};

class Student: public Person

{

private:

float score;

public:

Student(string n,int a,float s) : Person(n,a),score(s) {};

    ~Student() {};

void print()

{

cout << "name: " << name << "  ,age: "  << age << "   ,score: " << score << endl;

}

};

void show(Person *per1)

{

per1->print();

}

int main()

{

Student stu("tanjianwen",20,98);

stu.print();

Person *per;

per = &stu;

per->print();

return 0;

}

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/tanjianwen/p/5245409.html