java运算符重载=,C++ 一元运算符重载 | 菜鸟教程

重载单目运算符++(或 --)作为前缀和后缀：

前缀与后缀重载的语法格式是不同的。

#include

using namespace std;

class Complex {

private:

double i;

double j;

public:

Complex(int = 0, int = 0);

void display();

Complex operator ++();//前缀自增

Complex operator ++(int);//后缀自增，参数需要加int

};

Complex::Complex(int a, int b) {

i = a;

j = b;

}

void Complex::display() {

cout << i << '+' << j << 'i' << endl;

}

Complex Complex::operator ++() {

++i;

++j;

return *this;

}

Complex Complex::operator ++(int) {

Complex temp =*this;

++*this;

return temp;

}

int main()

{

Complex comnum1(2,2), comnum2,comnum3;

cout << "自增计算前:" << endl;

cout << "comnum1:";

comnum1.display();

cout << "comnum2:";

comnum2.display();

cout << "comnum3:";

comnum3.display();

cout << endl;

cout << "前缀自增计算后：" << endl;

comnum2 = ++comnum1;

cout << "comnum1:";

comnum1.display();

cout << "comnum2:";

comnum2.display();

cout << endl;

cout << "后缀自增计算后:" << endl;

comnum3 = comnum1++;

cout << "comnum1:";

comnum1.display();

cout << "comnum3:";

comnum3.display();

return 0;

}

输出结果为：

自增计算前:

comnum1:2+2i

comnum2:0+0i

comnum3:0+0i

前缀自增计算后：

comnum1:3+3i

comnum2:3+3i

后缀自增计算后:

comnum1:4+4i

comnum3:3+3i

Ted

Ted

jm1***3774947@163.com2个月前 (01-06)